Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27438687›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2016

Combining moderators to identify clinical profiles of patients who will, and will not, benefit from aripiprazole augmentation for treatment resistant late-life major depressive disorder.

Stephen F Smagula, Meredith L Wallace, Stewart J Anderson, Jordan F Karp, Eric J Lenze, Benoit H Mulsant, Meryl A Butters, Daniel M Blumberger, Breno S Diniz, Francis E Lotrich and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pharmacological interventions for treatment-resistant depression in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  8. A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Placebo Responders in Late-Life Depression Trials.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
    Trial
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  13. Pharmacotherapy of major depressive disorder in older adults: from an evidence-informed stepwise algorithm to precision medicine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Promise and Challenges of Using Combined Moderator Methods to Personalize Mental Health Treatment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen F SmagulaDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: sfs26@pitt.edu.
Meredith L WallaceDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stewart J AndersonDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jordan F KarpDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, USA.
Eric J LenzeHealthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Benoit H MulsantCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Meryl A ButtersDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel M BlumbergerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Breno S DinizDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Francis E LotrichDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary Amanda DewDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Departments of Psychology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
MHCRC FOR THE STUDY OF LATE LIFE MOOD DISORDERSP30MH052247 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 1995 to 2004
$7.5M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
1/3-Incomplete Response in Late-Life Depression: Getting to RemissionR01MH083660 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F. · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
2/3-Incomplete Response in Late-Life Depression: Getting to RemissionR01MH083648 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENZE, ERIC J · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
3/3-Incomplete Response in Late-Life Depression: Getting to RemissionR01MH083643 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI MULSANT, BENOIT H · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052247NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083643NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083648NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083660NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personalizing treatment for late-life depression requires identifying and integrating information from multiple factors that influence treatment efficacy (moderators). We performed exploratory moderator analyses using data from a multi-site, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of aripiprazole augmentation. Patients (n = 159) aged ≥60 years had major depressive disorder that failed to remit with venlafaxine monotherapy. We examined effect sizes of 39 potential moderators of aripiprazole (vs. placebo) augmentation efficacy using the outcome of percentage reduction in depressive symptom after 12 weeks. We then incorporated information from the individually relevant variables in combined moderators. A larger aripiprazole treatment effect was related to: white race, better physical function, better performance on Trail-Making, attention, immediate, and delayed memory tests, greater psychomotor agitation and suicidality symptoms, and a history of adequate antidepressant pharmacotherapy. A smaller aripiprazole treatment effect was observed in patients with: more pain and more work/activity impairment and libido symptoms. Combining information from race and Trail-Making test performance (base combined moderator (Mb*)) produced a larger effect size (Spearman effect size = 0.29 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.15, 0.42)) than any individual moderator. Adding other individually relevant moderators in the full combined moderator (Mf*) further improved effect size (Spearman effect size = 0.39 (95% CI: 0.25, 0.52)) and identified a sub-group benefiting more from placebo plus continuation venlafaxine monotherapy than adjunctive aripiprazole. Combining moderators can help clinicians personalize depression treatment. We found the majority of our patients benefited from adjunctive aripiprazole, but a smaller subgroup that is identifiable using clinical measures appeared to benefit more from continuation venlafaxine plus placebo.

Indexed as

AgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedStatistics, NonparametricTrail Making TestTreatment OutcomeVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAripiprazoleCombined moderatorsLate-life depressionModeratorsPersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID27438687
PMCPMC5021594
OpenAlexW2463491984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.