Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27438569›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2016

The effects of smoking and smoking cessation on nasal mucociliary clearance, mucus properties and inflammation.

Daniela Mitiyo Odagiri Utiyama, Carolina Tieko Yoshida, Danielle Miyuki Goto, Tômas de Santana Carvalho, Ubiratan de Paula Santos, Andreas Rembert Koczulla, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, Naomi Kondo Nakagawa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02136550 (Smoking Cessation on the Human Airway), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02136550 naunknown statusnot on this map

Smoking Cessation on the Human Airway: Mucus Secretion, Inflammatory and Proteomic Profile in Nasal Lavage and miRNAs in Blood

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2013 to 2018Enrolled36ConditionsSmoking, Smoking CessationArmsSmoking cessation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Systemic predictors of symptom burden in CRSsNP: a cross-sectional comparison of three patient-reported outcome measures.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effect of Smoking on Electron Microscopic Structure of Nasal Mucosa.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of smoking on nasal mucociliary clearance time in Kano metropolis, Nigeria.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Nasal Mucociliary Clearance in Smokers: A Systematic Review.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. COVID's Razor: RAS Imbalance, the Common Denominator Across Disparate, Unexpected Aspects of COVID-19.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela Mitiyo Odagiri UtiyamaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, LIM-34, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Carolina Tieko YoshidaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, LIM-34, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Danielle Miyuki GotoUniversidade Nove de Julho, Departamento de Fisioterapia, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Tômas de Santana CarvalhoFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, LIM-34, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Ubiratan de Paula SantosFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Heart Institute (InCor), Pulmonary Division, Smoking Cessation Group, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Andreas Rembert KoczullaPhilipps University, Department of Pulmonology, Marburg, Germany.
Paulo Hilário Nascimento SaldivaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Patologia, LIM-5, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Naomi Kondo NakagawaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, LIM-34, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to assess nasal mucociliary clearance, mucus properties and inflammation in smokers and subjects enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Program (referred to as quitters).

methodA total of 33 subjects with a median (IQR) smoking history of 34 (20-58) pack years were examined for nasal mucociliary clearance using a saccharine transit test, mucus properties using contact angle and sneeze clearability tests, and quantification of inflammatory and epithelial cells, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in nasal lavage fluid. Twenty quitters (mean age: 51 years, 9 male) were assessed at baseline, 1 month, 3 months and 12 months after smoking cessation, and 13 smokers (mean age: 52 years, 6 male) were assessed at baseline and after 12 months. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02136550.

resultsSmokers and quitters showed similar demographic characteristics and morbidities. At baseline, all subjects showed impaired nasal mucociliary clearance (mean 17.6 min), although 63% and 85% of the quitters demonstrated significant nasal mucociliary clearance improvement at 1 month and 12 months, respectively. At 12 months, quitters also showed mucus sneeze clearability improvement (∼26%), an increased number of macrophages (2-fold) and no changes in mucus contact angle or cytokine concentrations.

conclusionThis study showed that smoking cessation induced early improvements in nasal mucociliary clearance independent of mucus properties and inflammation. Changes in mucus properties were observed after only 12 months of smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Mucociliary ClearanceSmoking CessationAdultCarbon MonoxideCell CountCotinineFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Longitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMucusNasal Lavage FluidCarbon MonoxideCotinineInterleukin-6Interleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID27438569
PMCPMC4930664
OpenAlexW2504320492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.