Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27438153›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Inhibition of mTOR-kinase destabilizes MYCN and is a potential therapy for MYCN-dependent tumors.

Lynsey Vaughan, Paul A Clarke, Karen Barker, Yvan Chanthery, Clay W Gustafson, Elizabeth Tucker, Jane Renshaw, Florence Raynaud, Xiaodun Li, Rosemary Burke and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Anti-GDACS applied bio materials · 2026
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  5. Molecular regulation and therapeutic targeting ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  18. Scientific reports · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Lynsey VaughanDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Paul A ClarkeCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, Signal Transduction and Molecular Pharmacology Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Karen BarkerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Yvan ChantheryDepartment of Neurology, Pediatrics, Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Research Center and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Clay W GustafsonDepartment of Neurology, Pediatrics, Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Research Center and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth TuckerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Jane RenshawDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Florence RaynaudCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, Clinical Pharmacology and Trials Team, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Xiaodun LiDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Rosemary BurkeCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, Target Selection and Hit Discovery Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Yann JaminCancer Research UK & Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Cancer Imaging Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Simon P RobinsonCancer Research UK & Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Cancer Imaging Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Andrew PearsonDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Michel MairaNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
William A WeissDepartment of Neurology, Pediatrics, Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Research Center and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Paul WorkmanCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, Signal Transduction and Molecular Pharmacology Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Louis CheslerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Vascular endothelial cell integrins in angiogenesisP01CA081403 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI SEEGER, ROBERT CHARLES · 2000 to 2014
$28.5M
Training Program in Translational Brain Tumor ResearchT32CA151022 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joseph F Costello · 2010 to 2026
$6.6M
Research Training in Childhood CancerT32CA128583 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Eric Alejandro Sweet-Cordero · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Murine Neuroblastoma Models for Preclinical TherapeuticsR01CA102321 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2016
$3.4M
Cancer Research UK 11566Cancer Research UK 16464Cancer Research UK 18339NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081403NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102321NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128583NCI NIH HHS T32 CA151022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC oncoproteins deliver a potent oncogenic stimulus in several human cancers, making them major targets for drug development, but efforts to deliver clinically practical therapeutics have not yet been realized. In childhood cancer, aberrant expression of MYC and MYCN genes delineates a group of aggressive tumours responsible for a major proportion of pediatric cancer deaths. We designed a chemical-genetic screen that identifies compounds capable of enhancing proteasomal elimination of MYCN oncoprotein. We isolated several classes of compound that selectively kill MYCN expressing cells and we focus on inhibitors of PI3K/mTOR pathway in this study. We show that PI3K/mTOR inhibitors selectively killed MYCN-expressing neuroblastoma tumor cells, and induced significant apoptosis of transgenic MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumors concomitant with elimination of MYCN protein in vivo. Mechanistically, the ability of these compounds to degrade MYCN requires complete blockade of mTOR but not PI3 kinase activity and we highlight NVP-BEZ235 as a PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an ideal activity profile. These data establish that MYCN expression is a marker indicative of likely clinical sensitivity to mTOR inhibition, and provide a rationale for the selection of clinical candidate MYCN-destabilizers likely to be useful for the treatment of MYCN-driven cancers.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHEK293 CellsHumansImidazolesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicNeoplasm TransplantationNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteindactolisibGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanImidazolesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MTOR protein, humanMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesQuinolinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTORMYCMYCNneuroblastomaPI3-kinase

Identifiers

PMID27438153
PMCPMC5295370
OpenAlexW2466354473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.