Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27437466›Full record

ArticleInternational scholarly research notices2014

Chromatographic Characterization and GC-MS Evaluation of the Bioactive Constituents with Antimicrobial Potential from the Pigmented Ink of Loligo duvauceli.

Smiline Girija, Veeramuthu Duraipandiyan, Pandi Suba Kuppusamy, Hariprasad Gajendran, Raghuraman Rajagopal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International scholarly research notices, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endophytic and antagonisticFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation ofHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibacterial Activity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Produced byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. GC-MS Analysis of Bio-active Molecules Derived fromIndian journal of microbiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Smiline GirijaDepartment of Microbiology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER), Meenakshi University, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 095, India.
Veeramuthu DuraipandiyanEntomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 34, Tamilnadu, India.
Pandi Suba KuppusamyDepartment of Microbiology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi University, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 095, India.
Hariprasad GajendranDepartment of Microbiology, Government Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi, Tamilnadu, India.
Raghuraman RajagopalDepartment of Microbiology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi University, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600 095, India.
Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital · INGovernment Medical College Thoothukudi · INMeenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatographic characterization and the GC-MS evaluation of the black pigmented ink of Loligo duvauceli in the present study have yielded an array of bioactive compounds with potent antimicrobial property. Facing an alarm of antimicrobial resistance globally, a need for elucidating antimicrobial agents from natural sources will be the need for the hour. In this view, this study is aimed at characterizing the black pigmented ink of the Indian squid L. duvauceli. The squid ink was subjected to crude solvent extraction and was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography. TLC and HPTLC profiles were recorded. Antimicrobial bioassay of the squid ink fractions was done by agar well diffusion method. The antimicrobial fraction was then characterized using GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the n-hexane extract upon column fractionation yielded a total of 8 fractions with the mobile phase of Hex/EtOAc in different gradients. TLC and HPTLC profiles showed a single spot with a retention factor of 0.76. Fraction 1 showed significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus and a promising antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The antimicrobial fraction upon GC-MS analysis of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (BEHP) possesses the highest percentage of area normalisation (91%) with other few minor constituents. The study is concluded by stating that the antimicrobial efficacy of the squid ink might be due to the synergistic effects of the phthalate derivative and the other minor volatile compounds analysed in the squid ink.

Identifiers

PMID27437466
PMCPMC4897200
OpenAlexW2149619697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.