Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27437376›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016

The Clinical Effectiveness of Post-Brushing Rinsing in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis: A Systematic Review.

Monika Prasad, Basavaraj Patthi, Ashish Singla, Ritu Gupta, Chandrasheker Jankiram, Jishnu Krishna Kumar, Vaibhav Vashishtha, Ravneet Malhi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Iranian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing oral hygiene for children and adolescents with Down syndrome: a scoping review.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Over-the-counter mouthwash use and risk of pre-diabetes/diabetes.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2017
    Article
  13. Review of probiotic use in otolaryngology.American journal of otolaryngology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika PrasadTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Basavaraj PatthiProfessor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ashish SinglaReader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ritu GuptaSenior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Chandrasheker JankiramProfessor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Amrita School of Dental Sciences , Ghaziabad, India .
Jishnu Krishna KumarTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Vaibhav VashishthaTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ravneet MalhiTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Santosh University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental plaque is the major etiological factor associated with the development of gingivitis. Hence, maintenance of oral hygiene is very essential.

aimTo systematically review the literature on the effects of a post toothbrushing rinsing on plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature review was performed in PubMed Central and Cochrane library, embase, google scholar were searched up to February 2015 to identify appropriate studies. The primary outcome measure was plaque and gingival inflammation reduction.

resultsOut of the total 56 titles appeared, 08articles fulfilled the criteria and were selected for the review. One article which was hand searched and one article which was through e-mail was included. A statistically significant reduction in overall plaque and gingivitis was noted when different mouth rinses were compared to the control (p<0.05). It was seen that chlorhexidine is the best antiplaque and antigingivitis agent but due to its side effects after continuous use, was not indicated for long term use. Probiotic was superior to chlorhexidine in terms of reduction of gingival inflammation.

conclusionThere are relatively few studies evaluating the association between post toothbrushing rinsing and gingivitis. A clear effect was observed, indicating that different mouthrinses (chlorhexidine, probiotic, herbal, essential oil mouthrinse) when used as an adjunct to mechanical means of oral hygiene, provides an additional benefit with regard to plaque and gingivitis reduction as compared to a placebo or control.

Indexed as

Dental plaqueGingival diseasesMouthwashesToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID27437376
PMCPMC4948552
OpenAlexW2419508925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.