Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27437065›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2016

Feasibility of Population Health Analytics and Data Visualization for Decision Support in the Infectious Diseases Domain: A pilot study.

Don Roosan, Guilherme Del Fiol, Jorie Butler, Yarden Livnat, Jeanmarie Mayer, Matthew Samore, Makoto Jones, Charlene Weir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Big-Data Based Decision-Support Systems to Improve Clinicians' Cognition.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Don RoosanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah , 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA; IDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System, 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Jorie ButlerIDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System , 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Yarden LivnatScientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Department of Computer Sciences, University of Utah , 72 S Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Jeanmarie MayerIDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System , 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Matthew SamoreDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA; IDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System, 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Makoto JonesIDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System , 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Charlene WeirDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA; IDEAS Center for Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health System, 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF UTAH MEDICAL INFORMATICS TRAININGT15LM007124 · NLM · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Karen Louise Eilbeck · 1997 to 2026
$22.0M
Understanding Complex Clinical DecisionTasks for Better Health IT System DesignR36HS023349 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROOSAN, DON · 2014 to 2014
$21k
AHRQ HHS R36 HS023349HSRD VA IK2 HX001165NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBig data or population-based information has the potential to reduce uncertainty in medicine by informing clinicians about individual patient care. The objectives of this study were: 1) to explore the feasibility of extracting and displaying population-based information from an actual clinical population's database records, 2) to explore specific design features for improving population display, 3) to explore perceptions of population information displays, and 4) to explore the impact of population information display on cognitive outcomes.

methodsWe used the Veteran's Affairs (VA) database to identify similar complex patients based on a similar complex patient case. Study outcomes measures were 1) preferences for population information display 2) time looking at the population display, 3) time to read the chart, and 4) appropriateness of plans with pre- and post-presentation of population data. Finally, we redesigned the population information display based on our findings from this study.

resultsThe qualitative data analysis for preferences of population information display resulted in four themes: 1) trusting the big/population data can be an issue, 2) embedded analytics is necessary to explore patient similarities, 3) need for tools to control the view (overview, zoom and filter), and 4) different presentations of the population display can be beneficial to improve the display. We found that appropriateness of plans was at 60% for both groups (t9=-1.9; p=0.08), and overall time looking at the population information display was 2.3 minutes versus 3.6 minutes with experts processing information faster than non-experts (t8= -2.3, p=0.04).

conclusionA population database has great potential for reducing complexity and uncertainty in medicine to improve clinical care. The preferences identified for the population information display will guide future health information technology system designers for better and more intuitive display.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesData DisplayDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDatabases, FactualFeasibility StudiesHumansPilot ProjectsPublic HealthTime Factorsbig dataHealth information systemsinformation displaypopulation decision support systemsuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID27437065
PMCPMC4941864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.