Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436874›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2016

Codon identity regulates mRNA stability and translation efficiency during the maternal-to-zygotic transition.

Ariel A Bazzini, Florencia Del Viso, Miguel A Moreno-Mateos, Timothy G Johnstone, Charles E Vejnar, Yidan Qin, Jun Yao, Mustafa K Khokha, Antonio J Giraldez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 196 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 339 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Single-nucleotide RNA mCell reports · 2026
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136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel A BazziniDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA arb@stowers.org antonio.giraldez@yale.edu.
Florencia Del VisoDepartments of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Miguel A Moreno-MateosDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Timothy G JohnstoneDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charles E VejnarDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yidan QinInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jun YaoInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Mustafa K KhokhaDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Departments of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Antonio J GiraldezDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Yale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA arb@stowers.org antonio.giraldez@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2251-5174
Yale University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USStowers Institute for Medical Research · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007499 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, JOHN R, REINKE, VALERIE J · 1985 to 2022
$13.9M
RETROPLASMID AND GROUP II INTRON REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASESR01GM037949 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1986 to 2019
$8.6M
RNA SPLICING IN NEUROSPORA MITOCHONDRIAR01GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1986 to 2016
$6.6M
The Role of MicroRNAs in Vertebrate DevelopmentR01GM081602 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
A system approach to the analysis of Heterotaxy Candiate GenesR01HD081379 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KHOKHA, MUSTAFA K · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Functional analysis of the zebrafish genome through RNA-seq and ribosome profileR01HD074078 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Molecular Characterization of the microRNA Processing PathwaysR01GM101108 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Analysis of the gene networks regulating the maternal to zygotic transitionR01GM103789 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Molecular mechanisms of microRNA mediated regulationR01GM102251 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
INVOLVEMENT OF PROTEINS IN SPLICING GROUP I INTRONSR37GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1993 to 2002
$1.2M
Development of RNA interference in zebrafishR21HD073768 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2013
$445k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074078NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081379NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073768NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037949NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081602NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101108NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102251NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103789NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular transitions require dramatic changes in gene expression that are supported by regulated mRNA decay and new transcription. The maternal-to-zygotic transition is a conserved developmental progression during which thousands of maternal mRNAs are cleared by post-transcriptional mechanisms. Although some maternal mRNAs are targeted for degradation by microRNAs, this pathway does not fully explain mRNA clearance. We investigated how codon identity and translation affect mRNA stability during development and homeostasis. We show that the codon triplet contains translation-dependent regulatory information that influences transcript decay. Codon composition shapes maternal mRNA clearance during the maternal-to-zygotic transition in zebrafish, Xenopus, mouse, and Drosophila, and gene expression during homeostasis across human tissues. Some synonymous codons show consistent stabilizing or destabilizing effects, suggesting that amino acid composition influences mRNA stability. Codon composition affects both polyadenylation status and translation efficiency. Thus, the ribosome interprets two codes within the mRNA: the genetic code which specifies the amino acid sequence and a conserved "codon optimality code" that shapes mRNA stability and translation efficiency across vertebrates.

Indexed as

CodonGene Expression RegulationProtein BiosynthesisRNA StabilityAnimalsDrosophilaHumansMiceRibosomesRNA, MessengerXenopusZebrafishZygoteCodonRNA, Messengercodon optimalitydecaymaternal‐to‐zygotic transitiontranslationzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27436874
PMCPMC5048347
OpenAlexW2495238549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.