Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2016
All Nations Breath of Life: A Randomized Trial of Smoking Cessation for American Indians.
Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of smoking cessation interventions tested among Indigenous populations in the United States.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025Pooled it
- Commercial Tobacco Cessation Interventions for American Indian and Alaska Native Persons Living in the United States: A Narrative Systematic Review of Effectiveness Using a Health Equity Lens.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2025Pooled it
- Cultural adaptations of motivational interviewing: A systematic review.Psychological services · 2023Pooled it
- Smoking Cessation Interventions in Indigenous North Americans: A Meta-Narrative Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Pooled it
- Consumer engagement in health care policy, research and services: A systematic review and meta-analysis of methods and effects.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Smoking cessation interventions for potential use in the lung cancer screening setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019Pooled it
- Concurrent alcohol and smoking use among American Indian and Alaska Native adults participating in a contingency management clinical trial for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in public health · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and Utilization of Smartphone Applications for Smoking Cessation Among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Results From the iCanQuit Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022Trial
- A randomized trial to reduce smoking among American Indians in South Dakota: The walking forward study.Contemporary clinical trials · 2019Trial
- Feasibility of Implementing the All Nations Breath of Life Culturally Tailored Smoking Cessation Program for American Indians in Multi-Tribal Urban Communities.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Trial
- A Culturally Adapted Smoking Cessation App (IndigeQuit) for American Indian and Alaska Native Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Success and challenges of tobacco control interventions among American Indians in California.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Lung Cancer Screening Access and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis Among American Indian and White Patients.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026Observational
- Development of a Culturally Adapted Smartphone App (IndigeQuit) Designed to Help American Indian and Alaska Native People Quit Commercial Cigarettes: User-Centered Mixed Methods Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Article
- American Indian Perspectives on Culturally Aligning a Digital Smoking Cessation Resource.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Everyday discrimination for American Indian tribal college students enrolled in the Internet All Nations Breath of Life program.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2023Article
- Community-Based Interventions to Address Disparities in Cardiometabolic Diseases Among Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2023Review
- Smoking across adolescence and adulthood with cardiovascular risk among American Indian peoples.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAmerican Indians have the highest cigarette smoking prevalence of any racial/ethnic group in the U.S. There is currently no effective empirically based smoking-cessation program for American Indians. The purpose of this study was to determine if a culturally tailored smoking-cessation program, All Nations Breath of Life (ANBL), is more effective than a non-tailored cessation program among American Indian smokers.
designA multisite RCT was conducted from September 2009 to July 2014; analysis was conducted in 2015. SETTING/
participantsParticipants were rural or reservation-based American Indian smokers aged ≥18 years.
interventionSmokers were group randomized to either the culturally tailored ANBL or non-tailored current best practices (CBP) for a total enrolled sample size of 463 (ANBL, n=243; CBP, n=220).
main outcome measuresThe primary outcome of interest was salivary cotinine-verified 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence at 6 months. Results for both responder-only and intent-to-treat analyses for self-reported and cotinine-verified abstinence are presented.
resultsIntention-to-treat, imputing all non-responses as smokers, the self-reported point prevalence abstinence rates at 12 weeks were 27.9% in the ANBL arm and 17.4% in the CBP arm (p=0.028). There was a statistically significant difference in self-reported 6-month intent-to-treat point prevalence abstinence rates between ANBL (20.1%) and CBP (12.0%) arms (p=0.029). None of the cotinine-verified results were statistically significant.
conclusionsThe culturally tailored smoking-cessation program ANBL may or may not be an effective program in promoting cessation at 12 weeks and 6 months. Participants in the culturally tailored ANBL program were approximately twice as likely to quit smoking at 6 months compared with the CBP program, using self-reported abstinence.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.