Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436265›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

De novo nonsense and frameshift variants of TCF20 in individuals with intellectual disability and postnatal overgrowth.

Johanna Schäfgen, Kirsten Cremer, Jessica Becker, Thomas Wieland, Alexander M Zink, Sarah Kim, Isabelle C Windheuser, Martina Kreiß, Stefan Aretz, Tim M Strom and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Boy with a Novel Variant inChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  13. Variants in TCF20 in neurodevelopmental disability: description of 27 new patients and review of literature.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna SchäfgenInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kirsten CremerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jessica BeckerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas WielandInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Alexander M ZinkInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sarah KimInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Isabelle C WindheuserInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Martina KreißInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stefan AretzInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Tim M StromInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Dagmar WieczorekInstitut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hartmut EngelsInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, germline variants of the transcriptional co-regulator gene TCF20 have been implicated in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, the knowledge about the associated clinical picture remains fragmentary. In this study, two individuals with de novo TCF20 sequence variants were identified in a cohort of 313 individuals with intellectual disability of unknown aetiology, which was analysed by whole exome sequencing using a child-parent trio design. Both detected variants - one nonsense and one frameshift variant - were truncating. A comprehensive clinical characterisation of the patients yielded mild intellectual disability, postnatal tall stature and macrocephaly, obesity and muscular hypotonia as common clinical signs while ASD was only present in one proband. The present report begins to establish the clinical picture of individuals with de novo nonsense and frameshift variants of TCF20 which includes features such as proportionate overgrowth and muscular hypotonia. Furthermore, intellectual disability/developmental delay seems to be fully penetrant amongst known individuals with de novo nonsense and frameshift variants of TCF20, whereas ASD is shown to be incompletely penetrant. The transcriptional co-regulator gene TCF20 is hereby added to the growing number of genes implicated in the aetiology of both ASD and intellectual disability. Furthermore, such de novo variants of TCF20 may represent a novel differential diagnosis in the overgrowth syndrome spectrum.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseFrameshift MutationAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderDiagnosis, DifferentialExomeGigantismHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMegalencephalyPenetranceSyndromeTranscription FactorsCodon, NonsenseTCF20 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27436265
PMCPMC5117939
OpenAlexW2498974711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.