Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436226›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2017

Self-Expansion is Associated with Better Adherence and Obesity Treatment Outcomes in Adults.

Xiaomeng Xu, Tricia M Leahey, Katherine Boguszewski, Katie Krupel, Kimberly A Mailloux, Rena R Wing

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Life events and stress among young adults in weight gain prevention trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Trial
  4. Adherence to Behavioral Weight Management: A Scoping Review of Definitions, Measurement, and Components.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaomeng XuDepartment of Psychology, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Stop 8112, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA. xuxiao@isu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-4845
Tricia M LeaheyDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Katherine BoguszewskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Katie KrupelDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Kimberly A MaillouxDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Rena R WingDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

A State-Wide Initiative to Spread Effective Behavioral Weight Loss StrategiesR18DK083248 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI WING, RENA R · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK083248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that self-expansion (e.g., increasing positive self-content via engaging in novel, rewarding activities) is associated with smoking cessation and attenuated cigarette-cue reactivity. PURPOSE: This study examined whether self-expansion is associated with better adherence, weight loss, and physical activity (PA) outcomes within a weight loss intervention.

methodsParticipants from Shape Up Rhode Island 2012, a Web-based community wellness initiative, took part in a randomized controlled trial that involved a 12-week behavioral weight loss intervention [1]. At baseline and post-intervention, objective weights and self-reported self-expansion and PA were obtained from 239 participants. Treatment adherence was assessed objectively.

resultsSelf-expansion during treatment was significantly associated with percent weight loss including clinically significant weight loss (i.e., 5 %), minutes of PA, and treatment adherence. These results held after controlling for relevant covariates.

conclusionsThis is the first study to show that self-expansion is associated with better behavioral weight loss outcomes including weight loss, adherence, and PA. These results suggest that self-expansion is a promising novel target for future research which could inform health interventions.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyExerciseWeight LossWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultDiet, ReducingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPatient ComplianceSelf ReportTreatment OutcomeAdherenceObesityPhysical activitySelf-expansionWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID27436226
PMCPMC5247410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.