Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Multiple G-quartet structures in pre-edited mRNAs suggest evolutionary driving force for RNA editing in trypanosomes.

W-Matthias Leeder, Niklas F C Hummel, H Ulrich Göringer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. G-Quadruplexes as Key Transcriptional Regulators in Neglected Trypanosomatid Parasites.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. KRGG1 function in RNA editing inRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Analysis of DNA Polymerases Reveals Specific Genes Expansion inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W-Matthias LeederMolecular Genetics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schnittspahnstraße 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Niklas F C HummelMolecular Genetics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schnittspahnstraße 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
H Ulrich GöringerMolecular Genetics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schnittspahnstraße 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Technical University of Darmstadt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial transcript maturation in African trypanosomes requires a U-nucleotide specific RNA editing reaction. In its most extreme form hundreds of U's are inserted into and deleted from primary transcripts to generate functional mRNAs. Unfortunately, both origin and biological role of the process have remained enigmatic. Here we report a so far unrecognized structural feature of pre-edited mRNAs. We demonstrate that the cryptic pre-mRNAs contain numerous clustered G-nt, which fold into G-quadruplex (GQ) structures. We identified 27 GQ's in the different pre-mRNAs and demonstrate a positive correlation between the steady state abundance of guide (g)RNAs and the sequence position of GQ-elements. We postulate that the driving force for selecting G-rich sequences lies in the formation of DNA/RNA hybrid G-quadruplex (HQ) structures between the pre-edited transcripts and the non-template strands of mitochondrial DNA. HQ's are transcription termination/replication initiation sites and thus guarantee an unperturbed replication of the mt-genome. This is of special importance in the insect-stage of the parasite. In the transcription-on state, the identified GQ's require editing as a GQ-resolving activity indicating a link between replication, transcription and RNA editing. We propose that the different processes have coevolved and suggest the parasite life-cycle and the single mitochondrion as evolutionary driving forces.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesRNA EditingBase SequenceDNA ReplicationEvolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationMitochondriaModels, MolecularRNA PrecursorsRNA, ProtozoanTrypanosomaTrypanosoma brucei bruceiRNA PrecursorsRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID27436151
PMCPMC4951716
OpenAlexW2488347478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.