Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436109›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2016

Codetection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Habituated Wild Western Lowland Gorillas and Humans During a Respiratory Disease Outbreak.

Kim S Grützmacher, Sophie Köndgen, Verena Keil, Angelique Todd, Anna Feistner, Ilka Herbinger, Klara Petrzelkova, Terrence Fuh, Siv Aina Leendertz, Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Distribution and prevalence ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
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  9. Review
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  15. Viruses in sanctuary chimpanzees across Africa.American journal of primatology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Viruses associated with ill health in wild chimpanzees.American journal of primatology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kim S GrützmacherProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Sophie KöndgenProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Verena KeilProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Angelique ToddWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF), Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Bayanga, Central African Republic.
Anna FeistnerWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF), Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Bayanga, Central African Republic.
Ilka HerbingerWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) Germany, Berlin, Germany.
Klara PetrzelkovaInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60365, Czech Republic.
Terrence FuhWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF), Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Bayanga, Central African Republic.
Siv Aina LeendertzProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Sébastien Calvignac-SpencerProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian H LeendertzProject group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany. LeendertzF@rki.de.
Robert Koch Institute · DEWWF Colombia · COCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology · CZWWF Germany · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumoviruses have been identified as causative agents in several respiratory disease outbreaks in habituated wild great apes. Based on phylogenetic evidence, transmission from humans is likely. However, the pathogens have never been detected in the local human population prior to or at the same time as an outbreak. Here, we report the first simultaneous detection of a human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) infection in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and in the local human population at a field program in the Central African Republic. A total of 15 gorilla and 15 human fecal samples and 80 human throat swabs were tested for HRSV, human metapneumovirus, and other respiratory viruses. We were able to obtain identical sequences for HRSV A from four gorillas and four humans. In contrast, we did not detect HRSV or any other classic human respiratory virus in gorilla fecal samples in two other outbreaks in the same field program. Enterovirus sequences were detected but the implication of these viruses in the etiology of these outbreaks remains speculative. Our findings of HRSV in wild but human-habituated gorillas underline, once again, the risk of interspecies transmission from humans to endangered great apes.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksRespiratory Syncytial VirusesAnimalsGorilla gorillaHumansPhylogenyRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract Diseasesenterovirusgreat apesnoninvasive detectionrespiratory diseaserespiratory syncytial viruswestern lowland gorillas

Identifiers

PMID27436109
PMCPMC7088376
OpenAlexW2506683719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.