Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27436072›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2016

Inflammation and the Intestinal Barrier: Leukocyte-Epithelial Cell Interactions, Cell Junction Remodeling, and Mucosal Repair.

Anny-Claude Luissint, Charles A Parkos, Asma Nusrat

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 286 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
286citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

286 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 529 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  14. In ovo injection of vitamin DPoultry science · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Oridonin-Loaded PDA@Gel@GO Nanocapsules Modulate NLRP3 and Epithelial Repair in Colitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

226 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anny-Claude LuissintDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Charles A ParkosDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Asma NusratDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: anusrat@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function by intercellular junction proteins in health and diseaseR01DK059888 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASMA NUSRAT · 2001 to 2026
$10.5M
Intestinal Mucosal Wound Resealing in IBDR01DK055679 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASMA NUSRAT · 2004 to 2026
$8.1M
Intestinal Inflammation: Signaling proteins and the rate of PMN transmigrationR01DK079392 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2007 to 2025
$7.2M
Neutrophil Interactions with Intestinal Epithelial CellsR01DK072564 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2005 to 2020
$6.5M
Structure-Function Studies on Intestinal Epithelial JAMR01DK061379 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2002 to 2021
$6.3M
Formyl peptide receptors as mediators of intestinal mucosal homeostasisR01DK089763 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEISH, ANDREW S, NUSRAT, ASMA · 2011 to 2020
$4.7M
INTESTINAL MUCOSAL WOUND RESEALING IN SURGICAL DISEASESR29DK055679 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NUSRAT, ASMA · 1998 to 2002
$324k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055679NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059888NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061379NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072564NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089763NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK055679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal tract is lined by a single layer of columnar epithelial cells that forms a dynamic, permeable barrier allowing for selective absorption of nutrients, while restricting access to pathogens and food-borne antigens. Precise regulation of epithelial barrier function is therefore required for maintaining mucosal homeostasis and depends, in part, on barrier-forming elements within the epithelium and a balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory factors in the mucosa. Pathologic states, such as inflammatory bowel disease, are associated with a leaky epithelial barrier, resulting in excessive exposure to microbial antigens, recruitment of leukocytes, release of soluble mediators, and ultimately mucosal damage. An inflammatory microenvironment affects epithelial barrier properties and mucosal homeostasis by altering the structure and function of epithelial intercellular junctions through direct and indirect mechanisms. We review our current understanding of complex interactions between the intestinal epithelium and immune cells, with a focus on pathologic mucosal inflammation and mechanisms of epithelial repair. We discuss leukocyte-epithelial interactions, as well as inflammatory mediators that affect the epithelial barrier and mucosal repair. Increased knowledge of communication networks between the epithelium and immune system will lead to tissue-specific strategies for treating pathologic intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationEpithelial CellsHomeostasisHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntercellular JunctionsIntestinal MucosaLeukocytesEpitheliumInflammationMucosal BarrierMucosal Repair

Identifiers

PMID27436072
PMCPMC5317033
OpenAlexW2486949243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.