ArticleTwin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies2016
The Genetic and Environmental Association Between Parental Monitoring and Risk of Cannabis, Stimulants, and Cocaine Initiation in a Sample of Male Twins: Does Parenting Matter?
Article in Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Paternal cocaine-seeking motivation defines offspring's vulnerability to addiction by down-regulating GABAergic GABRG3 in the ventral tegmental area.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Repeated dosing with cocaine produces strain-dependent effects on responding for conditioned reinforcement in Collaborative Cross mice.Psychopharmacology · 2023Article
- The role of parenting in developmental trajectories of risk for adolescent substance use: a bioecological systems cascade model.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The genetic aetiology of cannabis use: from twin models to genome-wide association studies and beyond.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- Understanding the genetics and neurobiological pathways behind addiction (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Review
- Prescription Stimulant Misuse and Risk Correlates among Racially-Diverse Urban Adolescents.Substance use & misuse · 2020Article
- Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Cannabis Use: Preliminary Results for the Role of Parental Care Perception.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Environmental, genetic and epigenetic contributions to cocaine addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Our aim was to test the direction of causation between self-report parental monitoring (PM) and the liability to illicit drug initiation (DI) as indicated by cannabis, cocaine, and stimulants. We fitted a multiple indicator model to test causal and non-causal models based on a large, genetically informative cross-sectional sample of male twins. The sample comprised 1,778 males aged 24-62 years from the Virginia Adult Twin Study of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders. Data came from self-report measures of lifetime cannabis, stimulants, and cocaine initiation, and retrospective assessment of PM between ages 8-17 years. Multivariate modeling showed that familial aggregation in PM and DI were both explained by a combination of additive genetic and shared environmental effects. Moreover, the significant association between PM and DI was best explained by a correlated liability model versus causal models. PM has typically been assumed to be an environmental, causal risk factor for drug use and has been shown to be among the more salient environmental risk factors for illicit DI. Our data were not consistent with this causal hypothesis. Instead, a correlated liability model in which PM and risk of DI share common genetic and environmental risks provided a better fit to the data.
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Registered trials
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