Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27435998›Full record

ArticleVirulence2017

Therapeutic activity of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based probiotic and inactivated whole yeast on vaginal candidiasis.

Eva Pericolini, Elena Gabrielli, Nathalie Ballet, Samuele Sabbatini, Elena Roselletti, Amélie Cayzeele Decherf, Fanny Pélerin, Eugenio Luciano, Stefano Perito, Peter Jüsten and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recovery ofNutrients · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Extracellular Vesicles fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Probiotic-Based Materials as Living Therapeutics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Biotherapeutic Potential of Probiotic YeastIndian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. [Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound combined with nystatin treatment synergistically inhibits vaginalNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  15. The Biotherapeutic Potential of a Novel ProbioticJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The ProbioticFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva Pericolinia Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Elena Gabriellia Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Nathalie Balletb Lesaffre International, Lesaffre Group , Marcq-en-Baroeul , France.
Samuele Sabbatinia Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Elena Rosellettia Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Amélie Cayzeele Decherfc Lesaffre Human Care, Lesaffre Group , Marcq-en-Baroeul , France.
Fanny Pélerinc Lesaffre Human Care, Lesaffre Group , Marcq-en-Baroeul , France.
Eugenio Lucianoa Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Stefano Peritoa Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
Peter Jüstenc Lesaffre Human Care, Lesaffre Group , Marcq-en-Baroeul , France.
Anna Vecchiarellia Department of Experimental Medicine , Microbiology Section, University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
University of Perugia · ITLesaffre (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is the most prevalent vaginal infection worldwide and Candida albicans is its major agent. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is characterized by disruption of the vaginal microbiota composition, as happens following large spectrum antibiotic usage. Recent studies support the effectiveness of oral and local probiotic treatment for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a safe yeast used as, or for, the production of ingredients for human nutrition and health. Here, we demonstrate that vaginal administration of probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae live yeast (GI) and, in part, inactivated whole yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (IY), used as post-challenge therapeutics, was able to positively influence the course of vaginal candidiasis by accelerating the clearance of the fungus. This effect was likely due to multiple interactions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Candida albicans. Both live and inactivated yeasts induced coaggregation of Candida and consequently inhibited its adherence to epithelial cells. However, only the probiotic yeast was able to suppress some major virulence factors of Candida albicans such as the ability to switch from yeast to mycelial form and the capacity to express several aspartyl proteases. The effectiveness of live yeast was higher than that of inactivated whole yeast suggesting that the synergy between mechanical effects and biological effects were dominant over purely mechanical effects. The protection of epithelial cells to Candida-induced damage was also observed. Overall, our data show for the first time that Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based ingredients, particularly the living cells, can exert beneficial therapeutic effects on a widespread vaginal mucosal infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspartic Acid ProteasesBacterial AdhesionCandida albicansCandidiasis, VulvovaginalEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMiceProbioticsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVaginaVirulence FactorsAspartic Acid ProteasesVirulence FactorsCandida albicansfungiprobioticsSaccharomyces cerevisiaetherapeutic activityvaginal candidiasisvaginal healthvaginal infections

Identifiers

PMID27435998
PMCPMC5963212
OpenAlexW2484032816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.