Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27435967›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2016

Volumetric and shape analyses of subcortical structures in United States service members with mild traumatic brain injury.

David F Tate, Benjamin S C Wade, Carmen S Velez, Ann Marie Drennon, Jacob Bolzenius, Boris A Gutman, Paul M Thompson, Jeffrey D Lewis, Elisabeth A Wilde, Erin D Bigler and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

David F TateMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 4633 World Parkway Circle, Berkeley, MO, 63134-3115, USA. David.Tate@mimh.edu.
Benjamin S C WadeImaging Genetics Center, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Carmen S VelezMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 4633 World Parkway Circle, Berkeley, MO, 63134-3115, USA.
Ann Marie DrennonDefense and Veterans Brain Injury Centers, San Antonio Military Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jacob BolzeniusMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 4633 World Parkway Circle, Berkeley, MO, 63134-3115, USA.
Boris A GutmanImaging Genetics Center, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Jeffrey D LewisDepartment of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elisabeth A WildeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Erin D BiglerDepartments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Martha E ShentonPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John L RitterDepartment of Radiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Gerald E YorkAlaska Radiology Associates, TBI Imaging and Research, Anchorage, AK, USA.
University of Southern California · USSan Antonio Military Medical Center · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBrigham Young University · USMissouri Institute of Mental Health · USRadiology Associates · USSignature Healthcare Brockton Hospital · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a significant health concern. The majority who sustain mTBI recover, although ~20 % continue to experience symptoms that can interfere with quality of life. Accordingly, there is a critical need to improve diagnosis, prognostic accuracy, and monitoring (recovery trajectory over time) of mTBI. Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been successfully utilized to examine TBI. One promising improvement over standard volumetric approaches is to analyze high-dimensional shape characteristics of brain structures. In this study, subcortical shape and volume in 76 Service Members with mTBI was compared to 59 Service Members with orthopedic injury (OI) and 17 with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) only. FreeSurfer was used to quantify structures from T1-weighted 3 T MRI data. Radial distance (RD) and Jacobian determinant (JD) were defined vertex-wise on parametric mesh-representations of subcortical structures. Linear regression was used to model associations between morphometry (volume and shape), TBI status, and time since injury (TSI) correcting for age, sex, intracranial volume, and level of education. Volumetric data was not significantly different between the groups. JD was significantly increased in the accumbens and caudate and significantly reduced in the thalamus of mTBI participants. Additional significant associations were noted between RD of the amygdala and TSI. Positive trend-level associations between TSI and the amygdala and accumbens were observed, while a negative association was observed for third ventricle. Our findings may aid in the initial diagnosis of mTBI, provide biological targets for functional examination, and elucidate regions that may continue remodeling after injury.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain ConcussionDisease ProgressionFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMilitary PersonnelMusculoskeletal DiseasesUnited StatesYoung AdultMild traumatic brain injuryMilitarymTBIService membersShape analysesSubcortical structuresVolumetric measures

Identifiers

PMID27435967
PMCPMC5564450
OpenAlexW2505558471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.