Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27435819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A distinct brain pathway links viral RNA exposure to sickness behavior.

Xinxia Zhu, Pete R Levasseur, Katherine A Michaelis, Kevin G Burfeind, Daniel L Marks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evolutionary Aspects of Infections: Inflammation and Sickness Behaviors.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinxia ZhuPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health &Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Pete R LevasseurPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health &Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Katherine A MichaelisPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health &Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Kevin G BurfeindPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health &Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Daniel L MarksPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health &Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Funding

(PQD6) Hypothalamic Inflammation in the Initiation of CachexiaR01CA184324 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKS, DANIEL L. · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickness behaviors and metabolic responses to invading pathogens are common to nearly all types of infection. These responses evolved to provide short-term benefit to the host to ward off infection, but impact on quality of life, and when prolonged lead to neurodegeneration, depression, and cachexia. Among the major infectious agents, viruses most frequently enter the brain, resulting in profound neuroinflammation. We sought to define the unique features of the inflammatory response in the brain to these infections. We demonstrate that the molecular pathway defining the central response to dsRNA is distinct from that found in the periphery. The behavioral and physical response to the dsRNA mimetic poly I:C is dependent on signaling via MyD88 when it is delivered centrally, whereas this response is mediated via the TRIF pathway when delivered peripherally. We also define the likely cellular candidates for this MyD88-dependent step. These findings suggest that symptom management is possible without ameliorating protective antiviral immune responses.

Indexed as

Illness BehaviorAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBody TemperatureBrainHumansInflammationMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Quality of LifeRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralSignal TransductionAntiviral AgentsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27435819
PMCPMC4951726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.