Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27435625›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2016

Msx1 and Msx2 function together in the regulation of primordial germ cell migration in the mouse.

Jingjing Sun, Man-Chun Ting, Mamoru Ishii, Robert Maxson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Current progress onFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Early Gonadal Development and Sex Determination in Mammal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High levels ofTranslational cancer research · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Earlier and broader roles of Mesp1 in cardiovascular development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Hospital, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9176, USA.
Man-Chun TingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Hospital, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9176, USA.
Mamoru IshiiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Hospital, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9176, USA.
Robert MaxsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Hospital, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9176, USA. Electronic address: maxson@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

TWIST AND Msx2 IN BOUNDARY FORMATION AND CRANIOSYNOSTOSISR01DE016320 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MAXSON, ROBERT E. · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
EXPRESSION &FUNCTION OF HOMEOBOX GENESR01DE012450 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MAXSON, ROBERT E. · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012450NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are a highly migratory cell population that gives rise to eggs and sperm. Much is known about PGC specification, but less about the processes that control PGC migration. In this study, we document a deficiency in PGC development in embryos carrying global homozygous null mutations in Msx1 and Msx2, both immediate downstream effectors of Bmp signaling pathway. We show that Msx1(-/-);Msx2(-/-) mutant embryos have defects in PGC migration as well as a reduced number of PGCs. These phenotypes are also evident in a Mesp1-Cre-mediated mesoderm-specific mutant line of Msx1 and Msx2. Since PGCs are not marked in Mesp1-lineage tracing, our results suggest that Msx1 and Msx2 function cell non-autonomously in directing PGC migration. Consistent with this hypothesis, we noted an upregulation of fibronectin, well known as a mediator of cell migration, in tissues through which PGCs migrate. We also noted a reduction in the expression of Wnt5a and an increase in the expression in Bmp4 in such tissues in Msx1(-/-);Msx2(-/-) mutants, both known effectors of PGC development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cell MovementEmbryonic Germ CellsFibronectinsHomeodomain ProteinsMesodermMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMSX1 Transcription FactorWnt-5a ProteinBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBmp4 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 4FibronectinsHomeodomain ProteinsMesp1 protein, mouseMsx1 protein, mouseMSX1 Transcription FactorMSX2 proteinWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mouseBmp pathwayFibronectinMsx1, Msx2PGCPGC migrationPrimordial germ cellWnt5a

Identifiers

PMID27435625
PMCPMC5407493
OpenAlexW2476423599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.