Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27435064›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2016

EMT reversal in human cancer cells after IR knockdown in hyperinsulinemic mice.

Zara Zelenko, Emily Jane Gallagher, Irini Markella Antoniou, Deepali Sachdev, Anupma Nayak, Douglas Yee, Derek LeRoith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Breast cancer shares many epidemiological, lifestyle, and local hormonal and metabolic underpinnings with endometrial and ovarian cancer: a narrative review.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Hyperinsulinaemia in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020
    Review
  13. Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Cancer Risk.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Identification of two microRNA nodes as potential cooperative modulators of liver metabolism.Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zara ZelenkoDivision of EndocrinologyDiabetes and Bone Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Emily Jane GallagherDivision of EndocrinologyDiabetes and Bone Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Irini Markella AntoniouDivision of EndocrinologyDiabetes and Bone Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Deepali SachdevDepartment of Medicine and Masonic Cancer CenterUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Anupma NayakDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineThe Mount Sinai Hospital and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Douglas YeeDepartment of Medicine and Masonic Cancer CenterUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Derek LeRoithDivision of EndocrinologyDiabetes and Bone Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA Derek.LeRoith@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Minnesota · USMount Sinai Hospital · US

Funding

Mechanisms for the pro-metastatic effects of hyperinsulinemia on breast cancerR01CA128799 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEROITH, DEREK · 2008 to 2018
$3.7M
Cholesterol promotes breast cancer progression: establishing the mechanismsK08CA190770 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GALLAGHER, EMILY JANE · 2014 to 2018
$843k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA190770NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased cancer risk and cancer-related mortality. Data herein show that we generated an immunodeficient hyperinsulinemic mouse by crossing the Rag1(-/-) mice, which have no mature B or T lymphocytes, with the MKR mouse model of T2D to generate the Rag1(-/-) (Rag/WT) and Rag1(-/-)/MKR(+/+) (Rag/MKR) mice. The female Rag/MKR mice are insulin resistant and have significantly higher nonfasting plasma insulin levels compared with the Rag/WT controls. Therefore, we used these Rag/MKR mice to investigate the role of endogenous hyperinsulinemia on human cancer progression. In this study, we show that hyperinsulinemia in the Rag/MKR mice increases the expression of mesenchymal transcription factors, TWIST1 and ZEB1, and increases the expression of the angiogenesis marker, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). We also show that silencing the insulin receptor (IR) in the human LCC6 cancer cells leads to decreased tumor growth and metastases, suppression of mesenchymal markers vimentin, SLUG, TWIST1 and ZEB1, suppression of angiogenesis markers, VEGFA and VEGFD, and re-expression of the epithelial marker, E-cadherin. The data in this paper demonstrate that IR knockdown in primary tumors partially reverses the growth-promoting effects of hyperinsulinemia as well as highlighting the importance of the insulin receptor signaling pathway in cancer progression, and more specifically in epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsCell Line, TumorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGene SilencingHumansHyperinsulinismMaleMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMice, TransgenicNuclear ProteinsReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionSnail Family Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsReceptor, InsulinSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTwist1 protein, mouseTwist-Related Protein 1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVimentinZEB1 protein, mouseZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1cancerepithelial–mesenchymal transitionhyperinsulinemiainsulin receptortype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27435064
PMCPMC4990486
OpenAlexW2481261622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.