Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27434695›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2016

Calculating Partition Coefficients of Small Molecules in Octanol/Water and Cyclohexane/Water.

Caitlin C Bannan, Gaetano Calabró, Daisy Y Kyu, David L Mobley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Validation of a Coarse-Grained Martini 3 Model for Molecular Oxygen.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Integrated Molecular Modeling and Machine Learning for Drug Design.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlin C BannanDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California , Irvine, California 92697, United States.
Gaetano CalabróDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California , Irvine, California 92697, United States.
Daisy Y KyuDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California , Irvine, California 92697, United States.
David L MobleyDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California , Irvine, California 92697, United States.

Funding

Computational alchemy for molecular design and optimizationR01GM108889 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOBLEY, DAVID LOWELL · 2014 to 2022
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partition coefficients describe how a solute is distributed between two immiscible solvents. They are used in drug design as a measure of a solute's hydrophobicity and a proxy for its membrane permeability. We calculate partition coefficients from transfer free energies using molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent. Setup is done by our new Solvation Toolkit which automates the process of creating input files for any combination of solutes and solvents for many popular molecular dynamics software packages. We calculate partition coefficients between octanol/water and cyclohexane/water with the Generalized AMBER Force Field (GAFF) and the Dielectric Corrected GAFF (GAFF-DC). With similar methods in the past we found a root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of 6.3 kJ/mol in hydration free energies which would correspond to an error of around 1.6 log units in partition coefficients if solvation free energies in both solvents were estimated with comparable accuracy. Here we find an overall RMSE of about 1.2 log units with both force fields. Results from GAFF and GAFF-DC seem to exhibit systematic biases in opposite directions for calculated cyclohexane/water partition coefficients.

Identifiers

PMID27434695
PMCPMC5053177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.