Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27434666›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Ancient origin of lubricated joints in bony vertebrates.

Amjad Askary, Joanna Smeeton, Sandeep Paul, Simone Schindler, Ingo Braasch, Nicholas A Ellis, John Postlethwait, Craig T Miller, J Gage Crump

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amjad AskaryDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Joanna SmeetonDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Sandeep PaulDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Simone SchindlerDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Ingo BraaschInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.
Nicholas A EllisDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
John PostlethwaitInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.
Craig T MillerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
J Gage CrumpDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3209-0026
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

Resources for Teleost Gene Duplicates and Human DiseaseR01OD011116 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI POSTLETHWAIT, JOHN H. · 2012 to 2020
$5.4M
Training in Hearing & Communication NeuroscienceT32DC009975 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christopher A Shera · 2009 to 2026
$5.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009975NIH HHS R01 OD011116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synovial joints are the lubricated connections between the bones of our body that are commonly affected in arthritis. It is assumed that synovial joints first evolved as vertebrates came to land, with ray-finned fishes lacking lubricated joints. Here, we examine the expression and function of a critical lubricating protein of mammalian synovial joints, Prg4/Lubricin, in diverse ray-finned fishes. We find that Prg4 homologs are specifically enriched at the jaw and pectoral fin joints of zebrafish, stickleback, and gar, with genetic deletion of the zebrafish prg4b gene resulting in the same age-related degeneration of joints as seen in lubricin-deficient mice and humans. Our data support lubricated synovial joints evolving much earlier than currently accepted, at least in the common ancestor of all bony vertebrates. Establishment of the first arthritis model in the highly regenerative zebrafish will offer unique opportunities to understand the aetiology and possible treatment of synovial joint disease.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionVertebratesAnimalsGlycoproteinsJointsProteoglycan 4Synovial FluidGlycoproteinsProteoglycan 4articular cartilagedevelopmental biologyevolutionary biologygenomicsprg4spotted garstem cellssticklebacksynovial jointzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27434666
PMCPMC4951194
OpenAlexW2475568830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.