ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016
Th-1, Th-2 Cytokines Profile among Madurella mycetomatis Eumycetoma Patients.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Host genetic susceptibility to mycetoma.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Pooled it
- A conserved grain-associated immunosuppressive niche in Sudanese patients with mycetoma.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Observational
- Homology Modeling and Pharmacophore Based Inhibitor Design Targeting Isocitrate Lyase of Madurella mycetomatis-A Novel Approach Against Eumycetoma.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Sustained neutrophil infiltration and bacterial grain morphology underlie chronic mycetoma pathology in a murine model.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
- Mycetoma: Development of Diagnosis and Treatment.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Significant differences in FcγRIIa, FcγRIIIa and FcγRIIIb genes polymorphism and anti-malarial IgG subclass pattern are associated with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Saudi children.Malaria journal · 2021Article
- Mycetoma due toIDCases · 2020Article
- The Role of Interleukin-1 cytokine family (IL-1β, IL-37) and interleukin-12 cytokine family (IL-12, IL-35) in eumycetoma infection pathogenesis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019Article
- Epitope-Based Peptide Vaccine Against Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase ofBioinformatics and biology insights · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Eumycetoma is a progressive and destructive chronic granulomatous subcutaneous inflammatory disease caused by certain fungi, the most common being Madurella mycetomatis. The host defence mechanisms against fungi usually range from an early non-specific immune response to activation and induction of specific adaptive immune responses by the production of Th-1 and Th-2 cytokines. The aim of this study is to determine the levels of Th-1 and Th-2 cytokines in patients infected with Madurella mycetomatis, and the association between their levels and disease prognosis. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Sudan, where 70 patients with confirmed M. mycetomatis eumycetoma were enrolled; 35 with, and 35 without surgical excision. 70 healthy individuals from mycetoma endemic areas were selected as controls. The levels of serum cytokines were determined by cytometric bead array technique. Significantly higher levels of the Th-1 cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-2) were recorded in patients treated with surgical excision, compared to those treated without surgical excision. In contrast, the Th-2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 and IL-10) were significantly lower in patients treated with surgical excision compared to those treated without surgical excision. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that cell-mediated immunity can have a role to play in the pathogenesis of eumycetoma.
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