Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27433937›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

High Hospitalization Rates in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using Medical Record Linkage.

Elske Sieswerda, Anna Font-Gonzalez, Johannes B Reitsma, Marcel G W Dijkgraaf, Richard C Heinen, Monique W Jaspers, Helena J van der Pal, Flora E van Leeuwen, Huib N Caron, Ronald B Geskus and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unemployment Following Childhood Cancer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elske SieswerdaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna Font-GonzalezDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes B ReitsmaJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marcel G W DijkgraafClinical Research Unit, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Richard C HeinenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Monique W JaspersCenter for Human Factors Engineering of Health Information Technology (HITlab), Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Helena J van der PalDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Flora E van LeeuwenDepartment of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Huib N CaronDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ronald B GeskusDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leontien C KremerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital / Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLOncode Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitalization rates over time of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) provide insight into the burden of unfavorable health conditions on CCS and health care resources. The objective of our study was to examine trends in hospitalizations of CCS and risk factors in comparison with the general population. We performed a medical record linkage study of a cohort of 1564 ≥five-year CCS with national registers. We obtained a random sample of the general population matched on year of birth, gender and calendar year per CCS retrieved. We quantified and compared hospitalization rates of CCS and reference persons from 1995 until 2005, and we analyzed risk factors for hospitalization within the CCS cohort with multivariable Poisson models. We retrieved hospitalization information from 1382 CCS and 25583 reference persons. The overall relative hospitalization rate (RHR) was 2.2 (95%CI:1.9-2.5) for CCS compared to reference persons. CCS with central nervous system and solid tumors had highest RHRs. Hospitalization rates in CCS were increased compared to reference persons up to at least 30 years after primary diagnosis, with highest rates 5-10 and 20-30 years after primary cancer. RHRs were highest for hospitalizations due to neoplasms (10.7; 95%CI:7.1-16.3) and endocrine/nutritional/metabolic disorders (7.3; 95%CI:4.6-11.7). Female gender (P<0.001), radiotherapy to head and/or neck (P<0.001) or thorax and/or abdomen (P = 0.03) and surgery (P = 0.01) were associated with higher hospitalization rates in CCS. In conclusion, CCS have increased hospitalization rates compared to the general population, up to at least 30 years after primary cancer treatment. These findings imply a high and long-term burden of unfavorable health conditions after childhood cancer on survivors and health care resources.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessModels, StatisticalRegistriesAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeadHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedical Record LinkageMiddle AgedNeckNeoplasmsNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID27433937
PMCPMC4951023
OpenAlexW2491729490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.