Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27433910›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2016

Liver Resection and Transplantation for Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Milan Criteria.

Victor M Zaydfudim, Neeta Vachharajani, Goran B Klintmalm, William R Jarnagin, Alan W Hemming, Maria B Majella Doyle, Keith M Cavaness, William C Chapman, David M Nagorney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
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  8. Preoperative Predictors of Early Recurrence After Liver Resection for Multifocal Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
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  18. Prognostic Nutritional Index Considering Resection Range Is Useful for Predicting Postoperative Morbidity of Hepatectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Victor M Zaydfudim*Division of Surgical Oncology, Section of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA †Department of Surgery, Section of Abdominal Transplantation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO ‡Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX §Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY ||Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA ¶Department of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Neeta Vachharajani
Goran B Klintmalm
William R Jarnagin
Alan W Hemming
Maria B Majella Doyle
Keith M Cavaness
William C Chapman
David M Nagorney

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
Clinical Translation of Deformation Compensation for Image-Guided Liver SurgeryR01CA162477 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JARNAGIN, WILLIAM ROBERT, MIGA, MICHAEL IAN · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess survival after liver resection and transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) beyond Milan criteria.

backgroundThe role of liver resection and transplantation remains controversial for patients with HCC beyond Milan criteria. Resection of advanced tumors and transplantation using extended-criteria are pursued at select high-volume center.

methodsPatients from 5 liver cancer centers in the United States who had liver resection or transplantation for HCC beyond Milan criteria between 1990 and 2011 were included in the study. Multivariable and propensity-matching analyses estimated the effects of clinical factors and operative selection on survival.

resultsOf 608 patients beyond Milan without vascular invasion, 480 (79%) patients underwent resection and 128 (21%) underwent transplantation. Clinicopathologic profiles between resection and transplant patients differed significantly. Hepatitis C and cirrhosis were more prevalent in transplantation group (P < 0.001). Resection patients had larger tumors [median 9 cm, interquartile range (IQR): 6.5-12.9 cm vs. median 4.1, IQR: 3.4-5.3 cm, P < 0.001]; transplant patients were more likely to have multiple tumors (78% vs 28%, P < 0.001).Overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were both greater after tumor downstaging and transplantation than resection (all P < 0.001). OS did not differ between liver transplant recipients who were not pretreated or pretreated and failed to downstage compared with propensity-matched liver resection patients (P ≥ 0.176); DFS in this propensity matched cohort was greater after liver transplantation (P ≤ 0.017).

conclusionsLiver resection and transplantation provide curative options for patients with HCC beyond Milan criteria. Further treatment strategies aimed at the efficiency and durability of tumor downstaging and expansion of the role of transplantation among suitable candidates could improve outcomes in patients with large or multifocal HCC.

Indexed as

HepatectomyLiver TransplantationAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPatient SelectionRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27433910
PMCPMC5279918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.