Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27433378›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2016

Prolonged versus Intermittent Infusion of β-Lactams for the Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia: A Meta-Analysis.

Ashima Lal, Philippe Jaoude, Ali A El-Solh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Guideline
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  7. Review
  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashima LalThe Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Buffalo, NY, USA.; Western New York Respiratory Research Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine and Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Philippe JaoudeThe Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Buffalo, NY, USA.; Western New York Respiratory Research Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine and Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Ali A El-SolhThe Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Buffalo, NY, USA.; Western New York Respiratory Research Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine and Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.; School of Public Health and Health Professions, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-8776
VA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

A randomized cross over trial of two treatments for OSA in Veterans with PTSDI01CX000478 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI EL SOLH, ALI A · 2013 to 2015
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CSRD VA I01 CX000478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary objective of this meta-analysis is aimed at determining whether β-lactams prolonged infusion in patients with nosocomial pneumonia (NP) results in higher cure rate and improved mortality compared to intermittent infusion. MATERIALS AND

methodsRelevant studies were identified from searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL from inception to September 1st, 2015. All published articles which evaluated the outcome of extended/continuous infusion of antimicrobial therapy versus intermittent infusion therapy in the treatment of NP were reviewed.

resultsA total of ten studies were included in the analysis involving 1,051 cases of NP. Prolonged infusion of β-lactams was associated with higher clinical cure rate (OR 2.45, 95% CI, 1.12, 5.37) compared to intermittent infusion. However, there was no significant difference in mortality (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.63-1.15) between the two groups. Subgroup analysis for β-lactam subclasses and for severity of illness showed comparable outcomes.

conclusionThe limited data available suggest that reduced clinical failure rates when using prolonged infusions of β-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients with NP. More detailed studies are needed to determine the impact of such strategy on mortality in this patient population.

Indexed as

Clinical cureMortalityProlonged infusionβ-lactams

Identifiers

PMID27433378
PMCPMC4945731
OpenAlexW2461058310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.