Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27433286›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

The Dysregulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer Is Associated with Overexpression of c-Myc and C/EBPβ rather than Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis Infection.

Anastasiya V Snezhkina, George S Krasnov, Anastasiya V Lipatova, Asiya F Sadritdinova, Olga L Kardymon, Maria S Fedorova, Nataliya V Melnikova, Oleg A Stepanov, Andrew R Zaretsky, Andrey D Kaprin and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Recent advances in novel targeting mechanisms for colorectal cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Therapeutic Insights intoPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Potential Pathogens Associated with Colorectal Cancer.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Intratumoral microorganisms in tumors of the digestive system.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasiya V SnezhkinaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
George S KrasnovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia; Orekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow 119121, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-8378
Anastasiya V LipatovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Asiya F SadritdinovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia; National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Olga L KardymonEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Maria S FedorovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Nataliya V MelnikovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8083-3018
Oleg A StepanovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-6499
Andrew R ZaretskyShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7778-6617
Andrey D KaprinNational Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Boris Y AlekseevNational Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-4128
Alexey A DmitrievEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6827-9584
Anna V KudryavtsevaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia; National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-8207
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUNational Medical Research Center of Cardiology · RUInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. It is well known that the chronic inflammation can promote the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Recently, a number of studies revealed a potential association between colorectal inflammation, cancer progression, and infection caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF). Bacterial enterotoxin activates spermine oxidase (SMO), which produces spermidine and H2O2 as byproducts of polyamine catabolism, which, in turn, enhances inflammation and tissue injury. Using qPCR analysis, we estimated the expression of SMOX gene and ETBF colonization in CRC patients. We found no statistically significant associations between them. Then we selected genes involved in polyamine metabolism, metabolic reprogramming, and inflammation regulation and estimated their expression in CRC. We observed overexpression of SMOX, ODC1, SRM, SMS, MTAP, c-Myc, C/EBPβ (CREBP), and other genes. We found that two mediators of metabolic reprogramming, inflammation, and cell proliferation c-Myc and C/EBPβ may serve as regulators of polyamine metabolism genes (SMOX, AZIN1, MTAP, SRM, ODC1, AMD1, and AGMAT) as they are overexpressed in tumors, have binding site according to ENCODE ChIP-Seq data, and demonstrate strong coexpression with their targets. Thus, increased polyamine metabolism in CRC could be driven by c-Myc and C/EBPβ rather than ETBF infection.

Indexed as

Bacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaColorectal NeoplasmsGene ExpressionGenes, mycHumansOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPolyamine OxidasePolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaMYC protein, humanOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPolyamine OxidasePolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID27433286
PMCPMC4940579
OpenAlexW2474217759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.