Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27433136›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2016

Toxoplasma gondii infections among pregnant women, children and HIV-seropositive persons in Accra, Ghana.

Irene Ayi, Augustine Odoi-Kpoti Sowah, Emmanuel Awusah Blay, Takashi Suzuki, Nobuo Ohta, Patrick F Ayeh-Kumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Detection ofPublic health challenges · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors forResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Public health challenges · 2023
    Article
  11. Suicide and Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors ofInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2021
    Article
  15. Serological survey and risk factors associated withMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Irene AyiDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 581, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Augustine Odoi-Kpoti SowahKorle-Bu Central Laboratory, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, P. O. Box 77, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana ; School of Biological and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Science, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel Awusah BlayDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 581, Legon, Accra, Ghana ; Department of Environmental Parasitology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519 Japan.
Takashi SuzukiDepartment of Environmental Parasitology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519 Japan.
Nobuo OhtaDepartment of Environmental Parasitology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519 Japan.
Patrick F Ayeh-KumiSchool of Biological and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Science, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii infection can lead to severe disease outcomes in immune-compromised people. This study sought to determine the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies among pregnant women, hospitalized children (<5 years old) and HIV-seropositive persons in Accra.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Accra, and a total of 450 voluntary participants were recruited for the study consisting of 125 pregnant women, 200 children and 125 HIV-seropositive persons. Serum was obtained from venous blood safely drawn from each participant and tested for specific anti-Toxoplasma antibodies IgG and IgM by ELISA. A serological criterion for seropositivity was a positive test result for any of the two anti-Toxoplasma antibodies or a combination of both. Questionnaire interviews were conducted to obtain personal information and Toxoplasma infection risk-related data.

resultsThose who tested seropositive for anti-T. gondii antibodies were 51.2 % (64/125) pregnant women, 58.0 % (116/200) children and 57.6 % (72/125) HIV patients. The major risk factors associated with anti-T. gondii seropositivity were identified as age (in children), handling raw meat and gravida status (in pregnant women). The results of this study confirmed that the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection is high among pregnant women, hospitalized children <5 years old and HIV patients.

conclusionsA further study to investigate pre-pregnancy infections with T. gondii among women of childbearing age, seroconversion rate in pregnant women, rate of mother-to-child transmission and reactivated infections among HIV-seropositive persons is recommended.

Indexed as

Anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodiesImmune-compromisedToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID27433136
PMCPMC4940749
OpenAlexW2414943810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.