Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432978›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Global biogeography of microbial nitrogen-cycling traits in soil.

Michaeline B Nelson, Adam C Martiny, Jennifer B H Martiny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed.

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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michaeline B NelsonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697;
Adam C MartinyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697; Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-4314
Jennifer B H MartinyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697; jmartiny@uci.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microorganisms drive much of the Earth's nitrogen (N) cycle, but we still lack a global overview of the abundance and composition of the microorganisms carrying out soil N processes. To address this gap, we characterized the biogeography of microbial N traits, defined as eight N-cycling pathways, using publically available soil metagenomes. The relative frequency of N pathways varied consistently across soils, such that the frequencies of the individual N pathways were positively correlated across the soil samples. Habitat type, soil carbon, and soil N largely explained the total N pathway frequency in a sample. In contrast, we could not identify major drivers of the taxonomic composition of the N functional groups. Further, the dominant genera encoding a pathway were generally similar among habitat types. The soil samples also revealed an unexpectedly high frequency of bacteria carrying the pathways required for dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, a little-studied N process in soil. Finally, phylogenetic analysis showed that some microbial groups seem to be N-cycling specialists or generalists. For instance, taxa within the Deltaproteobacteria encoded all eight N pathways, whereas those within the Cyanobacteria primarily encoded three pathways. Overall, this trait-based approach provides a baseline for investigating the relationship between microbial diversity and N cycling across global soils.

Indexed as

Nitrogen CycleSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaMetagenomeNitrogenPhylogenyPhylogeographyNitrogenammonia assimilationdissimilatory nitrite reductionmetagenomicsnitrificationnitrogen fixation

Identifiers

PMID27432978
PMCPMC4961168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.