Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432962›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Human high intelligence is involved in spectral redshift of biophotonic activities in the brain.

Zhuo Wang, Niting Wang, Zehua Li, Fangyan Xiao, Jiapei Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Independent replications and integrative analyses confirm TRANK1 as a susceptibility gene for bipolar disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  16. Reply to Salari et al.: Toward understanding the deep mechanisms regarding the biophotons related to human intelligence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhuo WangWuhan Institute for Neuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Department of Neurobiology, The College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China;ORCID 0000-0001-9997-3109
Niting WangWuhan Institute for Neuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Department of Neurobiology, The College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China;
Zehua LiWuhan Institute for Neuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Department of Neurobiology, The College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China;
Fangyan XiaoWuhan Institute for Neuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Chinese Brain Bank Center, Wuhan 430074, China.
Jiapei DaiWuhan Institute for Neuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Department of Neurobiology, The College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; Chinese Brain Bank Center, Wuhan 430074, China jdai@mail.scuec.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human beings hold higher intelligence than other animals on Earth; however, it is still unclear which brain properties might explain the underlying mechanisms. The brain is a major energy-consuming organ compared with other organs. Neural signal communications and information processing in neural circuits play an important role in the realization of various neural functions, whereas improvement in cognitive function is driven by the need for more effective communication that requires less energy. Combining the ultraweak biophoton imaging system (UBIS) with the biophoton spectral analysis device (BSAD), we found that glutamate-induced biophotonic activities and transmission in the brain, which has recently been demonstrated as a novel neural signal communication mechanism, present a spectral redshift from animals (in order of bullfrog, mouse, chicken, pig, and monkey) to humans, even up to a near-infrared wavelength (∼865 nm) in the human brain. This brain property may be a key biophysical basis for explaining high intelligence in humans because biophoton spectral redshift could be a more economical and effective measure of biophotonic signal communications and information processing in the human brain.

Indexed as

IntelligencePhotonsAlgorithmsAnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaBrainChickensGlutamic AcidHaplorhiniHumansMiceModels, NeurologicalNerve NetRana catesbeianaSpectrum AnalysisSwineGlutamic Acidbiophoton imagingbrain slicesglutamateintelligenceultraweak photon emissions

Identifiers

PMID27432962
PMCPMC4978290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.