Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432886›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Antidepressants Accumulate in Lipid Rafts Independent of Monoamine Transporters to Modulate Redistribution of the G Protein, Gαs.

Samuel J Erb, Jeffrey M Schappi, Mark M Rasenick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rafting toward a depression biomarker.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Serotonin Signaling through Lipid Membranes.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Antidepressants enter cells, organelles, and membranes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors within Cells: Temporal Resolution in Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Membrane.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Lipid rafts as viral entry routes and immune platforms: A double-edged sword in SARS-CoV-2 infection?Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Samuel J ErbFrom the Departments of Biopharmaceutical Sciences.
Jeffrey M SchappiPhysiology and Biophysics, and.
Mark M RasenickFrom the Departments of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, raz@uic.edu.
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RU

Funding

Training in the Neuroscience of Mental HealthT32MH067631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RASENICK, MARK M. · 2004 to 2024
$4.8M
Mechanism of Action for n-3 PUFA antidepressant propertiesR01AT009169 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RASENICK, MARK M. · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Lipid raft localization of Gs: a biomarker for depression and therapeutic responseI01BX001149 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RASENICK, MARK M. · 2012 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001149NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009169NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a significant public health problem for which currently available medications, if effective, require weeks to months of treatment before patients respond. Previous studies have shown that the G protein responsible for increasing cAMP (Gαs) is increasingly localized to lipid rafts in depressed subjects and that chronic antidepressant treatment translocates Gαs from lipid rafts. Translocation of Gαs, which shows delayed onset after chronic antidepressant treatment of rats or of C6 glioma cells, tracks with the delayed onset of therapeutic action of antidepressants. Because antidepressants appear to specifically modify Gαs localized to lipid rafts, we sought to determine whether structurally diverse antidepressants accumulate in lipid rafts. Sustained treatment of C6 glioma cells, which lack 5-hydroxytryptamine transporters, showed marked concentration of several antidepressants in raft fractions, as revealed by increased absorbance and by mass fingerprint. Closely related molecules without antidepressant activity did not concentrate in raft fractions. Thus, at least two classes of antidepressants accumulate in lipid rafts and effect translocation of Gαs to the non-raft membrane fraction, where it activates the cAMP-signaling cascade. Analysis of the structural determinants of raft localization may both help to explain the hysteresis of antidepressant action and lead to design and development of novel substrates for depression therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsCell Line, TumorChromograninsCyclic AMPGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsMembrane MicrodomainsProtein TransportRatsSecond Messenger SystemsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsAntidepressive AgentsChromograninsCyclic AMPGnas protein, ratGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinscyclic AMP (cAMP)depressiondrug actiongas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)gliaglial cellG proteinG protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)heterotrimeric G proteinintracellular traffickinglipidlipid raftmass spectrometry (MS)membrane traffickingmonoamine transporterplasma membraneprotein-drug interactionprotein-lipid interactionprotein translocationselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)serotoninserotonin transporter

Identifiers

PMID27432886
PMCPMC5025664
OpenAlexW2488640608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.