Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432879›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Amphiregulin Confers Regulatory T Cell Suppressive Function and Tumor Invasion via the EGFR/GSK-3β/Foxp3 Axis.

Sihua Wang, Yuan Zhang, Yan Wang, Ping Ye, Jun Li, Huabin Li, Qingqing Ding, Jiahong Xia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ILC2s and their immune checkpoints in the antitumor response.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  13. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sihua WangFrom the Departments of Thoracic Surgery.
Yuan ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology, and.
Yan Wangthe Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, and.
Ping Yethe Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430022, China.
Jun Lithe Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430022, China.
Huabin Lithe Department of Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China allergyli@163.com.
Qingqing Dingthe Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, and qingqing_ding@hotmail.com.
Jiahong XiaCardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China, jiahong.xia@hust.edu.cn.
Central Hospital of Wuhan · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies mainly focused on the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in tumor cells, whereas the effects of the EGFR on immune responses has not been determined. Our study shows that the EGFR signaling pathway play a role in the regulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in cancer patients. The EGF-like growth factor Amphiregulin (AREG) protein was frequently up-regulated in a tissue microarray, which was associated with worse overall survival. Additionally, in sera, tissue specimens, and effusions of lung or gastric cancer patients, up-regulated AREG protein enhanced the suppressive function of Treg cells. AREG maintained the Treg cell suppressive function via the EGFR/GSK-3β/Foxp3 axis in vitro and in vivo Furthermore, inhibition of EGFR by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib restored the activity of GSK-3β and attenuated Treg cell function. β-TrCP was involved in GSK-3β-mediated Foxp3 degradation, and mass spectrometry identified Lys

Indexed as

Amphiregulinbeta-Transducin Repeat-Containing ProteinsErbB ReceptorsFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGefitinibGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHeLa CellsHumansMaleNeoplasmsQuinazolinesSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAmphiregulinAREG protein, humanbeta-Transducin Repeat-Containing ProteinsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanGefitinibGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanQuinazolinesepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3)GSK-3βlung adenocarcinomaphosphorylationprotein degradationprotein phosphorylationregulatory T cellsubiquitylation (ubiquitination)

Identifiers

PMID27432879
PMCPMC5076518
OpenAlexW2476937757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.