Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432773›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine2017

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Wholistic Hybrid Derived From Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and Emotional Freedom Technique (WHEE) for Self-Treatment of Pain, Depression, and Anxiety in Chronic Pain Patients.

Daniel Benor, John Rossiter-Thornton, Loren Toussaint

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04084795 (Augmentation of EMDR With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04084795 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Augmentation of EMDR With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia: a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorParc de Salut MarRan2025 to 2026Enrolled96ConditionsFibromyalgia, Psychological Trauma, Depressive Symptoms, AnxietyArmsEye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of wingwaveFrontiers in psychology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel Benor1 Energy Medicine University, Mill Valley, CA, USA.
John Rossiter-Thornton2 Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Loren Toussaint3 Luther College, Decorah, IA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this pilot study, a convenience sample of 24 chronic pain patients (17 with chronic fatigue syndrome/fibromyalgia) were randomized into WHEE treatment and wait-list control groups for 6 weeks. Assessments of depression, anxiety, and pain were completed before, during, and at 1 and 3 months after treatment. Wait-listed patients then received an identical course of WHEE and assessments. WHEE decreased anxiety ( P < .5) and depression ( P < .05) compared with the control group. The wait-list-turned-WHEE assessments demonstrated decreased pain severity ( P < .05) and depression ( P < .04) but not pain interference or anxiety. WHEE appears a promising method for pain, anxiety, and depression in patients with chronic pain, compared to standard medical care alone. Though a small pilot study, the present results suggest that further research appears warranted. An incidental finding was that a majority of patients with chronic pain had suffered psychological trauma in childhood and/or adulthood.

Indexed as

anxietychronic fatigue syndromechronic paindepressionWHEE

Identifiers

PMID27432773
PMCPMC5871191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.