Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432639›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Glutamate signals through mGluR2 to control Schwann cell differentiation and proliferation.

Fuminori Saitoh, Shuji Wakatsuki, Shinji Tokunaga, Hiroki Fujieda, Toshiyuki Araki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. GRM2 Regulates Functional Integration of Adult-Born DGCs by Paradoxically Modulating MEK/ERK1/2 Pathway.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  6. Review
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  11. Cannabinoid Receptor 2 (CBACS pharmacology & translational science · 2019
    Article
  12. Glial Cell AMPA Receptors in Nervous System Health, Injury and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ionotropic glutamate receptors activate cell signaling in response to glutamate in Schwann cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fuminori SaitohDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
Shuji WakatsukiDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
Shinji TokunagaDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
Hiroki FujiedaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Toshiyuki ArakiDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid saltatory nerve conduction is facilitated by myelin structure, which is produced by Schwann cells (SC) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Proper development and degeneration/regeneration after injury requires regulated phenotypic changes of SC. We have previously shown that glutamate can induce SC proliferation in culture. Here we show that glutamate signals through metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) to induce Erk phosphorylation in SC. mGluR2-elicited Erk phosphorylation requires ErbB2/3 receptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylation to limit the signaling cascade that promotes phosphorylation of Erk, but not Akt. We found that Gβγ and Src are involved in subcellular signaling downstream of mGluR2. We also found that glutamate can transform myelinating SC to proliferating SC, while inhibition of mGluR2 signaling can inhibit demyelination of injured nerves in vivo. These data suggest pathophysiological significance of mGluR2 signaling in PNS and its possible therapeutic importance to combat demyelinating disorders including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGlutamic AcidHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMyelin SheathPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPeripheral Nervous SystemPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSchwann CellsErbb2 protein, mouseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGlutamic Acidmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID27432639
PMCPMC4949416
OpenAlexW2505683401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.