Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27432226›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2016

Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of Breast, Ovarian, and Prostate Cancer Association Studies Identify Multiple New Susceptibility Loci Shared by at Least Two Cancer Types.

Siddhartha P Kar, Jonathan Beesley, Ali Amin Al Olama, Kyriaki Michailidou, Jonathan Tyrer, ZSofia Kote-Jarai, Kate Lawrenson, Sara Lindstrom, Susan J Ramus, Deborah J Thompson and 220 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Predicted Proteome Association Studies of Breast, Prostate, Ovarian, and Endometrial Cancers Implicate Plasma Protein Regulation in Cancer Susceptibility.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  6. HGG advances · 2023
    Pooled it
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  14. Using Polygenic Risk Scores to Refine Risk and Outcomes in High-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer in Australia.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

230 authors.

Siddhartha P KarCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sk718@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Jonathan BeesleyDepartment of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Ali Amin Al OlamaCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kyriaki MichailidouCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jonathan TyrerCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
ZSofia Kote-JaraiThe Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK.
Kate LawrensonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Sara LindstromProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Susan J RamusDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Deborah J ThompsonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
ABCTB Investigators
Adam S KibelDivision of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Agnieszka Dansonka-MieszkowskaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka MichaelThe University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Aida K DieffenbachDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Aleksandra Gentry-MaharajWomen's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Alice S WhittemoreDepartment of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Alicja WolkKarolinska Institutet, Department of Environmental Medicine, Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alvaro MonteiroDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Ana PeixotoDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Andrzej KierzekThe University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Angela CoxSheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Anja RudolphDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna Gonzalez-NeiraHuman Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) and Spanish National Genotyping Center (CEGEN), Madrid, Spain.
Anna H WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Annika LindblomDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anthony SwerdlowDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
AOCS Study Group & Australian Cancer Study (Ovarian Cancer)
APCB BioResource
Argyrios ZiogasDepartment of Epidemiology, UCI Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Arif B EkiciUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Institute of Human Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Barbara BurwinkelMolecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Beth Y KarlanWomen's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Børge G NordestgaardDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Carl BlomqvistDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Catherine PhelanDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Catriona McLeanAnatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Celeste Leigh PearceDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Celine VachonDepartment of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Cezary CybulskiInternational Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Chavdar SlavovDepartment of Urology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Christa StegmaierSaarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Christiane MaierDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Christine B AmbrosoneRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Claus K HøgdallThe Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Craig C TeerlinkDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Daehee KangCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Departments of Preventive Medicine and Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Daniel C TessierMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada.
Daniel J SchaidMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Daniel O StramDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Daniel W CramerObstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David E NealDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Diana EcclesFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Dieter Flesch-JanysUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, Hamburg, Germany.
Digna R Velez EdwardsVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Dominika WokozorczykInternational Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Douglas A LevineGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Drakoulis YannoukakosMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
Elinor J SawyerResearch Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK.
Elisa V BanderaCancer Prevention and Control Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Elizabeth M PooleChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ellen L GoodeDepartment of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Elza KhusnutdinovaDepartment of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia. Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.
Estrid HøgdallDepartment of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Fengju SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
Fiona BruinsmaCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Florian HeitzDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany. Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Francesmary ModugnoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Women's Cancer Research Program, Magee-Womens Research Institute and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Freddie C HamdyNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Faculty of Medical Science, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Fredrik WiklundDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Graham G GilesCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Håkan OlssonDepartments of Cancer Epidemiology and Oncology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Hans WildiersDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
Hans-Ulrich UlmerFrauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany.
Hardev PandhaThe University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Harvey A RischDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Hatef DarabiDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helga B SalvesenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Heli NevanlinnaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Henrik GronbergDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Division of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hiltrud BrauchGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Hoda Anton-CulverDepartment of Epidemiology, UCI Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Honglin SongCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hui-Yi LimBiostatistics Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Iain McNeishInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK.
Ian CampbellCancer Genetics Laboratory, Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St. Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Ignace VergoteDepartment of Gynaecologic Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jacek GronwaldInternational Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Jan LubińskiInternational Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Janet L StanfordProgram in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Javier BenítezHuman Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) and Spanish National Genotyping Center (CEGEN), Madrid, Spain.
Jennifer A DohertyDepartment of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Jennifer B PermuthDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Jenny Chang-ClaudeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jenny L DonovanSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Joe DennisCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Joellen M SchildkrautDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Johanna SchleutkerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. BioMediTech, University of Tampere and FimLab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
John L HopperCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jolanta KupryjanczykDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Jong Y ParkDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Jonine FigueroaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Judith A ClementsAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Julia A KnightProsserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Julian PetoDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Julie M CunninghamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Julio Pow-SangDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Jyotsna BatraAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kamila CzeneDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karen H LuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kathleen HerkommerDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
Kay-Tee KhawClinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
kConFab Investigators
Keitaro MatsuoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Kenneth MuirInstitute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Kenneth OffittClinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kexin ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China.
Kirsten B MoysichDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Kristiina AittomäkiDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kunle OdunsiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Lambertus A KiemeneyRadboud University Medical Centre, Radbond Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Leon F A G MassugerDepartment of Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Liesel M FitzgeraldCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Linda S CookDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Lisa Cannon-AlbrightGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Maartje J HooningDepartment of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Malcolm C PikeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Manjeet K BollaCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Manuel LuedekeDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Manuel R TeixeiraDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal. Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Marc T GoodmanCancer Prevention and Control, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, and Community and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Marjanka K SchmidtNetherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marjorie RigganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Markus AlyDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyds Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mary Anne RossingProgram in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Matthias W BeckmannDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthieu MoisseVIB Vesalius Research Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Maureen SandersonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Melissa C SoutheyDepartment of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Michael JonesDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Michael LushCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Michelle A T HildebrandtDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ming-Feng HouCancer Center and Department of Surgery, Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Minouk J SchoemakerDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Montserrat Garcia-ClosasDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Natalia BogdanovaRadiation Oncology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nazneen RahmanSection of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
NBCS Investigators
Nhu D LeCancer Control Research, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Nick OrrBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Nicolas WentzensenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nora PashayanCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
Paolo PeterlongoIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Pascal GuénelEnvironmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France. University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.
Paul BrennanInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Paula PauloDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Penelope M WebbPopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Per BrobergDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Peter A FaschingDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
Peter DevileeDepartments of Human Genetics and of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Qin WangCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Qiuyin CaiVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Qiyuan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Radka KanevaDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ralf ButzowDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Reidun Kristin KopperudDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Rita K SchmutzlerCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Robert A StephensonDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Robert J MacInnisCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Robert N HooverDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Robert WinqvistLaboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer Research and Translational Medicine, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, and Northern Finland Laboratory Centre, Oulu, Finland.
Roberta NessThe University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Roger L MilneCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ruth C TravisCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sara BenllochCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sara H OlsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Shannon K McDonnellMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Shelley S TworogerChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sofia MaiaDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Sonja BerndtDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Soo Chin LeeDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Health System, Singapore. Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Soo-Hwang TeoCancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Stephen N ThibodeauMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Stig E BojesenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Susan M GapsturEpidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Susanne Krüger KjærDepartment of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tanja PejovicDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Teuvo L J TammelaDepartment of Urology, Tampere University Hospital and Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
GENICA Network
PRACTICAL consortium
Thilo DörkGynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas BrüningInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.
Tiina WahlforsDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tim J KeyCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Todd L EdwardsVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Usha MenonWomen's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Ute HamannFrauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany.
Vanio MitevDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Veli-Matti KosmaDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. Department of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Veronica Wendy SetiawanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Vessela KristensenDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway. K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Volker ArndtDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Walther VogelInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Wei ZhengVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Weiva SiehDepartment of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
William J BlotVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Wojciech KluzniakInternational Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Xiao-Ou ShuVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Yu-Tang GaoShanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Fredrick SchumacherDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Matthew L FreedmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Andrew BerchuckDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Alison M DunningCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jacques SimardGenomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada.
Christopher A HaimanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Amanda SpurdleMolecular Cancer Epidemiology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Thomas A SellersDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
David J HunterProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brian E HendersonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Peter KraftProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Fergus J CouchDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Per HallDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Simon A GaytherDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
Douglas F EastonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Georgia Chenevix-TrenchDepartment of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Rosalind EelesThe Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK. Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK.
Paul D P PharoahCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Diether LambrechtsVIB Vesalius Research Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Southern Community Cohort StudyR01CA092447 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., ZHENG, WEI · 2001 to 2015
$74.0M
Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ELLEN L. GOODE · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
Epidemiologic StudiesU19CA148065 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AHSAN, HABIBUL, BRUGGE, JOAN SIEFERT · 2010 to 2014
$10.6M
Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
Ovarian cancer GWAS discovery, expansion and replication (N2 - Project #1)U19CA148112 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SELLERS, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$10.2M
A genome-wide association study for breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriersR01CA128978 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Identifying and validating novel susceptibility genes for breast cancerR01CA176785 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH, NATHANSON, KATHERINE L. · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
BRCA1 and BRCA2 missense mutations and breast cancer riskU01CA116167 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Cancer Research UK 10118Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 13065Cancer Research UK 14136Cancer Research UK 15007Cancer Research UK 16491Cancer Research UK 16561Cancer Research UK 16565Cancer Research UK 17528Cancer Research UK 19170Cancer Research UK C12292/A11174Cancer Research UK C1281/A12014Cancer Research UK C1287/A10118Cancer Research UK C1287/A10710Cancer Research UK C1287/A12014Cancer Research UK C16913/A6135Cancer Research UK C490/A10119Cancer Research UK C490/A10124Cancer Research UK C490/A6187Cancer Research UK C5047/A10692Cancer Research UK C5047/A15007Cancer Research UK C5047/A3354Cancer Research UK C5047/A7357Cancer Research UK C5047/A8384Cancer Research UK C536/A13086Cancer Research UK C536/A6689Cancer Research UK C8197/A16565Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G0501974Medical Research Council G1000143Medical Research Council MR/N003284/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NCI NIH HHS R00 CA184415NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092447NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176785NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259058NCI NIH HHS U01 CA116167NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148112NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledBreast, ovarian, and prostate cancers are hormone-related and may have a shared genetic basis, but this has not been investigated systematically by genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Meta-analyses combining the largest GWA meta-analysis data sets for these cancers totaling 112,349 cases and 116,421 controls of European ancestry, all together and in pairs, identified at P < 10(-8) seven new cross-cancer loci: three associated with susceptibility to all three cancers (rs17041869/2q13/BCL2L11; rs7937840/11q12/INCENP; rs1469713/19p13/GATAD2A), two breast and ovarian cancer risk loci (rs200182588/9q31/SMC2; rs8037137/15q26/RCCD1), and two breast and prostate cancer risk loci (rs5013329/1p34/NSUN4; rs9375701/6q23/L3MBTL3). Index variants in five additional regions previously associated with only one cancer also showed clear association with a second cancer type. Cell-type-specific expression quantitative trait locus and enhancer-gene interaction annotations suggested target genes with potential cross-cancer roles at the new loci. Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment of death receptor signaling genes near loci with P < 10(-5) in the three-cancer meta-analysis. SIGNIFICANCE: We demonstrate that combining large-scale GWA meta-analysis findings across cancer types can identify completely new risk loci common to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. We show that the identification of such cross-cancer risk loci has the potential to shed new light on the shared biology underlying these hormone-related cancers. Cancer Discov; 6(9); 1052-67. ©2016 AACR.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 932.

Indexed as

Genetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingDatasets as TopicEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicOrgan SpecificityOvarian NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID27432226
PMCPMC5010513

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