Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27431890›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2017

Glucocorticoid use and its association with skeletal health among U.S. adults with diabetes.

Sarah Stark Casagrande, Catherine C Cowie, Saul Malozowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: 2019 concise clinical review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Stark CasagrandeSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., 8757 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, USA 20910. Electronic address: scasagrande@s-3.com.
Catherine C CowieNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 6707 Democracy Blvd., Bethesda, MD, USA 20892. Electronic address: cowie@nih.gov.
Saul MalozowskiNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 6707 Democracy Blvd., Bethesda, MD, USA 20892. Electronic address: malozowskis@extra.niddk.nih.gov.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USSocial and Scientific Systems (United States) · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DK999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDetermine the prevalence of glucocorticoid use in U.S. adults with diabetes and whether prevalence is associated with reduced skeletal health, as measured by fracture history and bisphosphonate use.

methodsParticipants were age≥20years from the cross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2010; N=15,661). Diabetes was determined by self-report, fasting plasma glucose ≥126mg/dL (≥6.99mmol/L), or A1c ≥6.5% (≥47.5mmol/mol) (n=4539). Prevalences of fractures and bisphosphonate use were determined by diabetes status and glucocorticoid use. Logistic regression was stratified by sex and assessed the effect of glucocorticoid use and diabetes associated with fractures and bisphosphonates.

resultsThe age-standardized prevalence of glucocorticoid use was higher among persons with diabetes (3.2% vs. 2.0% without diabetes, p=0.001). Among adults with diabetes, the prevalence of fractures was significantly higher among those taking glucocorticoids vs. those not (38.3% vs. 26.1%, p=0.048). The prevalences of fractures and bisphosphonate use were generally similar in those with and without diabetes when stratified by glucocorticoid use. In logistic regression analysis among men, the combination of diabetes and glucocorticoid use (compared to those with neither) was highly associated with bisphosphonate use, while adjusting for demographic factors. Among women, having diabetes and glucocorticoid use increased the odds of fractures, while adjusting for demographic factors and menopause.

conclusionsThe prevalence of fractures was greater for those with diabetes taking glucocorticoids versus those not taking glucocorticoids. This study provides a national framework for further research on elucidating these associations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBone and BonesBone Density Conservation AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiphosphonatesFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesGlucocorticoidsBisphosphonatesDiabetesFracturesGlucocorticoidsSkeletal Health

Identifiers

PMID27431890
PMCPMC5191993
OpenAlexW2462220433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.