Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27431859›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

EpCAM (CD326) is differentially expressed in craniopharyngioma subtypes and Rathke's cleft cysts.

Vivian Thimsen, Annett Hölsken, Michael Buchfelder, Jörg Flitsch, Rudolf Fahlbusch, Harald Stefanits, Marco Losa, David T W Jones, Rolf Buslei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Rathke's cleft cyst: From history to molecular genetics.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vivian ThimsenDepartment of Neuropathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Annett HölskenDepartment of Neuropathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Michael BuchfelderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Jörg FlitschDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Rudolf FahlbuschDepartment of Neurosurgery, International Neuroscience Institute, Hannover, Germany.
Harald StefanitsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marco LosaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
David T W JonesDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Rolf BusleiDepartment of Neuropathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a type I glycoprotein located on the surface of epithelial cells. It is strongly expressed in many neoplasms and already used in the diagnosis and distinction of various tumour subtypes. Comparative studies about EpCAM expression in cystic sellar lesions are lacking. Therefore, we analysed its distribution pattern in adamantinomatous (aCP) and papillary (pCP) craniopharyngiomas (CP) and Rathke's Cleft Cysts (RCC) using immunohistochemistry and gene expression profiling. Whereas the protein was not detectable in pCP (n = 10), all aCP (n = 64) showed distinct staining patterns. The vast majority of RCC (n = 10) also appeared positive, but these displayed notably lower labeling scores. Additionally, significantly higher mRNA levels were detectable in aCP (n = 19) when compared to pCP (n = 10) (p = 9.985(-8)). Furthermore, pediatric aCP cases, in general, exhibited stronger EpCAM staining levels compared to adult ones (p = 0.015). However, we were not able to verify this result on mRNA level. In summary, our findings demonstrate that EpCAM can be used as an additional distinction-marker for cystic lesions of the sellar region. Its unknown function in aCP and the presence of an approved monoclonal bispecific trifunctional antibody for cancer therapy are interesting starting points for further studies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCentral Nervous System CystsChildChild, PreschoolCraniopharyngiomaEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPituitary NeoplasmsYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule

Identifiers

PMID27431859
PMCPMC4949472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.