Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27431430›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Age-specific haemosporidian infection dynamics and survival in Seychelles warblers.

Martijn Hammers, Jan Komdeur, Sjouke A Kingma, Kimberly Hutchings, Eleanor A Fairfield, Danielle L Gilroy, David S Richardson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Different age, different blood parasites -International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martijn HammersBehavioural and Physiological Ecology, GELIFES, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan KomdeurBehavioural and Physiological Ecology, GELIFES, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sjouke A KingmaBehavioural and Physiological Ecology, GELIFES, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kimberly HutchingsBehavioural and Physiological Ecology, GELIFES, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Eleanor A FairfieldSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Danielle L GilroySchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK.
David S RichardsonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Norwich Research Park · GBUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites may severely impact the fitness and life-history of their hosts. After infection, surviving individuals may suppress the growth of the parasite, or completely clear the infection and develop immunity. Consequently, parasite prevalence is predicted to decline with age. Among elderly individuals, immunosenescence may lead to a late-life increase in infection prevalence. We used a 21-year longitudinal dataset from one population of individually-marked Seychelles warblers (Acrocephalus sechellensis) to investigate age-dependent prevalence of the GRW1 strain of the intracellular protozoan blood parasite Haemoproteus nucleocondensus and whether infections with this parasite affect age-dependent survival. We analyzed 2454 samples from 1431 individuals and found that H. nucleocondensus infections could rarely be detected in nestlings. Prevalence increased strongly among fledglings and peaked among older first year birds. Prevalence was high among younger adults and declined steeply until ca 4 years of age, after which it was stable. Contrary to expectations, H. nucleocondensus prevalence did not increase among elderly individuals and we found no evidence that annual survival was lower in individuals suffering from an infection. Our results suggest that individuals clear or suppress infections and acquire immunity against future infections, and provide no evidence for immunosenescence nor an impact of chronic infections on survival.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBird DiseasesHaemosporidaHost-Parasite InteractionsPrevalenceProtozoan Infections, AnimalSeychellesSongbirdsSurvival AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID27431430
PMCPMC4949462
OpenAlexW2474709820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.