SynthesisBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016
Acupuncture for insomnia after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on Sleep Quality in Post-Stroke Patients
Acupuncture for Long COVID Neuropsychiatric Symptoms: a Pragmatic,Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of acupuncture and related therapies for post-stroke insomnia: A systematic review and Bayesian network analysis.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Combination treatment with acupoint therapy and conventional medication for non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Current perspectives and trends in acupuncture for sleep disorders: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Evidence quality assessment of acupuncture intervention for stroke hemiplegia: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The use of acupuncture for addressing neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of acupuncture on sleep quality for post-stroke insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Traditional Chinese Medicine for Post-stroke Sleep Disorders: The Evidence Mapping of Clinical Studies.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Comparative outcomes and clinic utilization of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in integrated health care in Taiwan.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026Article
- Efficacy of acupuncture on glucocorticoid-induced insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial assessed by polysomnographic parameters and 5-HT.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Clinical effects of acupuncture treatment for prevention of insomnia-induced stroke: A large-scale cohort study.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025Article
- Acupuncture as an Adjunct Treatment in Stiff Person Syndrome.Medical acupuncture · 2024Article
- Deciphering Post-Stroke Sleep Disorders: Unveiling Neurological Mechanisms in the Realm of Brain Science.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Comparative effectiveness of different treatments for post-stroke insomnia: A network meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Global trends and hotspots in research on acupuncture for stroke: a bibliometric and visualization analysis.European journal of medical research · 2023Article
- Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective.Aging and disease · 2023Article
- Effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for stroke and stroke complications: a protocol for meta-analysis and systematic review based on randomized, single-blind, controlled trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Clinical application of electroacupuncture in enhanced recovery after surgery.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2023Review
- Effectiveness of Acupuncture, Mind and Body Practices, and Natural Products for Insomnia: an overview of systematic reviews.Journal of pharmacopuncture · 2022Review
- Article
- Effect of acupuncture for non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInsomnia is the common complaint among patients with stroke. Acupuncture has increasingly been used for insomnia relief after stroke. The aim of the present study was to summarize and evaluate evidence on the effectiveness of acupuncture in relieving insomnia after stroke.
methodsSeven databases were searched from inception through October 2014 without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included if acupuncture was compared to placebo or other conventional therapy for treatment of insomnia after stroke. Assessments were performed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the insomnia severity index (ISI), the Athens insomnia scale (AIS), and the efficacy standards of Chinese medicine.
resultsA total of 165 studies were identified; 13 RCTs met our inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that acupuncture appeared to be more effective than drugs for treatment of insomnia after stroke, as assessed by the PSQI (weighted mean difference, 4.31; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.67-6.95; P = 0.001) and by the efficacy standards of Chinese medicine (risk ratio, 1.25; 95 % CI, 1.12-1.40; P < 0.001). Intradermal acupuncture had significant effects compared with sham acupuncture, as assessed by the ISI (weighted mean difference, 4.44; 95 % CI, 2.75-6.13; P < 0.001) and the AIS (weighted mean difference, 3.64; 95 % CI, 2.28-5.00; P < 0.001).
conclusionsOur results suggest that acupuncture could be effective for treating insomnia after stroke. However, further studies are needed to confirm the role of acupuncture in the treatment of this disorder.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.