Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27430022›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

A flexible, multilayered protein scaffold maintains the slit in between glomerular podocytes.

Florian Grahammer, Christoph Wigge, Christoph Schell, Oliver Kretz, Jaakko Patrakka, Simon Schneider, Martin Klose, Julia Kind, Sebastian J Arnold, Anja Habermann and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Podocin oligomers regulate the ordering of nephrin chains, providing the molecular basis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Life of a Kidney Podocyte.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Biophysical characterization and insights into the oligomeric nature of CD2-associated protein.International journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Florian GrahammerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph WiggeBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute for Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christoph SchellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Oliver KretzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jaakko PatrakkaKI/AZ Integrated Cardio-Metabolic Center (ICMC), Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Simon SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Martin KloseInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia KindDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sebastian J ArnoldDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anja HabermannBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute for Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ricarda BräunigerBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute for Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Markus M RinschenDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Linus VölkerDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Andreas BregenzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dennis RubbenstrothInstitute of Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Melanie BoerriesInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dontscho KerjaschkiDepartment of Pathology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jeffrey H MinerRenal Division, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gerd WalzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas BenzingDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Alessia FornoniDivision of Nephrology and Katz Family Drug Discovery Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Achilleas S FrangakisBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences and Institute for Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tobias B HuberDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEFaculty (United Kingdom) · GBGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Vienna · ATWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CD2AP IN THE KIDNEYR01DK058366 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MINER, JEFFREY H · 2000 to 2019
$6.8M
Crosstalk Between Lipid Droplets and Other Organelles in PodocytesR01DK104753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORNONI, ALESSIA · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
Novel Targets of Rituximab in FSGSR01DK090316 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORNONI, ALESSIA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058366NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090316NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate life critically depends on renal filtration and excretion of low molecular weight waste products. This process is controlled by a specialized cell-cell contact between podocyte foot processes: the slit diaphragm (SD). Using a comprehensive set of targeted KO mice of key SD molecules, we provided genetic, functional, and high-resolution ultrastructural data highlighting a concept of a flexible, dynamic, and multilayered architecture of the SD. Our data indicate that the mammalian SD is composed of NEPHRIN and NEPH1 molecules, while NEPH2 and NEPH3 do not participate in podocyte intercellular junction formation. Unexpectedly, homo- and heteromeric NEPHRIN/NEPH1 complexes are rarely observed. Instead, single NEPH1 molecules appear to form the lower part of the junction close to the glomerular basement membrane with a width of 23 nm, while single NEPHRIN molecules form an adjacent junction more apically with a width of 45 nm. In both cases, the molecules are quasiperiodically spaced 7 nm apart. These structural findings, in combination with the flexibility inherent to the repetitive Ig folds of NEPHRIN and NEPH1, indicate that the SD likely represents a highly dynamic cell-cell contact that forms an adjustable, nonclogging barrier within the renal filtration apparatus.

Identifiers

PMID27430022
PMCPMC4943462
OpenAlexW2441416563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.