Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27429973›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2016

MicroRNAs as Salivary Markers for Periodontal Diseases: A New Diagnostic Approach?

Gerhard Schmalz, Simin Li, Ralph Burkhardt, Sven Rinke, Felix Krause, Rainer Haak, Dirk Ziebolz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Photodynamic Therapy Modulates pri-miRNA Expression inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Noncoding RNAs in periodontitis: Progress and perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A REVIEW OF SALIVARY BIOMARKERS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE.Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Intra-Oral Photograph Analysis for Gingivitis Screening in Orthodontic Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Modern Approaches to Acellular Therapy in Bone and Dental Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Simin LiDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Sven RinkeDepartment of Prosthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Felix KrauseDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Rainer HaakDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this review is to discuss current findings regarding the roles of miRNAs in periodontal diseases and the potential use of saliva as a diagnostic medium for corresponding miRNA investigations. For periodontal disease, investigations have been restricted to tissue samples and five miRNAs, that is, miR-142-3p, miR-146a, miR-155, miR-203, and miR-223, were repeatedly validated in vivo and in vitro by different validation methods. Particularly noticeable are the small sample sizes, different internal controls, and different case definitions of periodontitis in in vivo studies. Beside of that, the validated miRNAs are associated with inflammation and therefore with various diseases. Furthermore, several studies successfully explored the use of salivary miRNA species for the diagnosis of oral cancer. Different cancer types were investigated and heterogeneous methodology was used; moreover, no overlap of results was found. In conclusion, five miRNAs have consistently been reported for periodontitis; however, their disease specificity, detectability, and expression in saliva and their importance as noninvasive markers are questionable. In principle, a salivary miRNA diagnostic method seems feasible. However, standardized criteria and protocols for preanalytics, measurements, and analysis should be established to obtain comparable results across different studies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHumansMicroRNAsPeriodontal DiseasesSalivaBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27429973
PMCPMC4939343
OpenAlexW2462394246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.