Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27429712›Full record

ArticleAmerican economic journal. Applied economics2016

Beyond Statistics: The Economic Content of Risk Scores.

Liran Einav, Amy Finkelstein, Raymond Kluender, Paul Schrimpf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American economic journal. Applied economics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. VOLUNTARY REGULATION: EVIDENCE FROM MEDICARE PAYMENT REFORM.The quarterly journal of economics · 2022
    Article
  3. Upcoding: Evidence from Medicare on Squishy Risk Adjustment.The journal of political economy · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Selection in Health Insurance Markets and Its Policy Remedies.The journal of economic perspectives : a journal of the American Economic Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liran EinavDepartment of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-6072 and NBER.
Amy FinkelsteinDepartment of Economics, MIT, 50 Memorial Drive, Cambrdige, MA 02142-1347 and NBER.
Raymond KluenderDepartment of Economics, MIT, 50 Memorial Drive, Cambrdige, MA 02142-1347.
Paul SchrimpfDepartment of Economics, The University of British Columbia, 997-1873 East Mall, Vancouver B.C. Canada V6T 1Z1.

Funding

Determinants of Elderly Health: The Role of Place-Based FactorsR37AG032449 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FINKELSTEIN, AMY N. · 2020 to 2025
$5.9M
The Design of Social Insurance for the Elderly: Public Pensions & Health InsurancR01AG032449 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI EINAV, LIRAN, FINKELSTEIN, AMY N. · 2009 to 2019
$5.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032449NIA NIH HHS R37 AG032449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Big data" and statistical techniques to score potential transactions have transformed insurance and credit markets. In this paper, we observe that these widely-used statistical scores summarize a much richer heterogeneity, and may be endogenous to the context in which they get applied. We demonstrate this point empirically using data from Medicare Part D, showing that risk scores confound underlying health and endogenous spending response to insurance. We then illustrate theoretically that when individuals have heterogeneous behavioral responses to contracts, strategic incentives for cream skimming can still exist, even in the presence of "perfect" risk scoring under a given contract.

Identifiers

PMID27429712
PMCPMC4945120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.