Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27429508›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2016

Expressions of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2, 7, and 9 in Carcinogenesis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Katarzyna Jakubowska, Anna Pryczynicz, Joanna Januszewska, Iwona Sidorkiewicz, Andrzej Kemona, Andrzej Niewiński, Łukasz Lewczuk, Bogusław Kędra, Katarzyna Guzińska-Ustymowicz

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Microbiota as the unifying factor behind the hallmarks of cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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  17. Engineering of biomaterials for tumor modeling.Materials today. Advances · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna JakubowskaDepartment of Pathomorphology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 15-027 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4960-7204
Anna PryczyniczDepartment of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-7179
Joanna JanuszewskaDepartment of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Iwona SidorkiewiczDepartment of Reproduction and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.
Andrzej KemonaDepartment of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0893-2198
Andrzej NiewińskiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.
Łukasz LewczukDepartment of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Bogusław Kędra2nd Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.
Katarzyna Guzińska-UstymowiczDepartment of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly fatal disease, usually diagnosed in an advanced stage which gives a slight chance of recovery. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that participate in tissue remodeling and stimulate neovascularization and inflammatory response. The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of MMP-2, MMP-7, and MMP-9 in normal ducts, tumor pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells, and peritumoral stroma in correlation with clinicohistopathological parameters. The study material was obtained from 29 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The expressions of MMP-2, MMP-7, and MMP-9 were performed by immunohistochemical technique. Microvessel density (MVD) was visualized by special immunostaining. The expressions of MMP-2, MMP-7, and MMP-9 were mainly observed in tumor cells and peritumoral stroma. MMP-2 expression in cancer cells was correlated with female gender, stronger inflammation, and histopathological type of cancer (R = 0.460, p = 0.013; R = 0.690, p = 0.0001; R = -0.440, p = 0.005, resp.). The expression of MMP-7 in tumor cells was found to positively correlate with the presence of necrosis and negatively correlate with MVD (R = 0.402, p = 0.031; R = -0.682, p = 0.000). We also showed that positive MMP-9 expression in tumor cells was associated with MVD (R = 0.368, p = 0.084); however, it was not statistically significant. Our results demonstrate that MMP-2, MMP-7, and MMP-9 expressions correlate with various morphological features of the PDAC tumor such as inflammation, necrosis, and formation of the new blood vessels.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedNeoplasm GradingPancreatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP2 protein, humanMMP7 protein, humanMMP9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27429508
PMCPMC4939209
OpenAlexW2468420207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.