Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27429010›Full record

ReviewBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Historical Underpinnings of Bipolar Disorder Diagnostic Criteria.

Brittany L Mason, E Sherwood Brown, Paul E Croarkin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Bipolar II disorder: a state-of-the-art review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Advances in Psychiatric Diagnosis: Past, Present, and Future.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Bipolar Disorder: Clinical Conundrums 1.Indian journal of psychological medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brittany L MasonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA. brittany.mason@utsouthwestern.edu.
E Sherwood BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA. sherwood.brown@utsouthwestern.edu.
Paul E CroarkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55901, USA. croarkin.paul@mayo.edu.

Funding

Glutamate Probes in Adolescent DepressionK23MH100266 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROARKIN, PAUL E · 2014 to 2017
$685k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mood is the changing expression of emotion and can be described as a spectrum. The outermost ends of this spectrum highlight two states, the lowest low, melancholia, and the highest high, mania. These mood extremes have been documented repeatedly in human history, being first systematically described by Hippocrates. Nineteenth century contemporaries Falret and Baillarger described two forms of an extreme mood disorder, with the validity and accuracy of both debated. Regardless, the concept of a cycling mood disease was accepted before the end of the 19th century. Kraepelin then described "manic depressive insanity" and presented his description of a full spectrum of mood dysfunction which could be exhibited through single episodes of mania or depression or a complement of many episodes of each. It was this concept which was incorporated into the first DSM and carried out until DSM-III, in which the description of episodic mood dysfunction was used to build a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Criticism of this approach is explored through discussion of the bipolar spectrum concept and some recent examinations of the clinical validity of these DSM diagnoses are presented. The concept of bipolar disorder in children is also explored.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderdepressiondiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disordersdiagnostic criteriaDSMhistory of bipolar disordermajor depressive disordermanic depressionmood disorderresearch domain criteria

Identifiers

PMID27429010
PMCPMC5039514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.