Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27428714›Full record

ReviewTransplantation2016

Pig Liver Xenotransplantation: A Review of Progress Toward the Clinic.

David K C Cooper, Ke-Feng Dou, Kai-Shan Tao, Zhao-Xu Yang, A Joseph Tector, Burcin Ekser

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transplantation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetically engineered porcine liver: a new era in transplantation.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Xenotransplantation: Promises and Perils.Annual review of medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Engineering hypoimmune stem cell-derived beta cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Insights Into Pig Liver Xenotransplantation.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David K C Cooper1 The Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shianxi, People's Republic of China. 3 Transplant Division, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Ke-Feng Dou
Kai-Shan Tao
Zhao-Xu Yang
A Joseph Tector
Burcin Ekser
Xijing Hospital · CNNational Natural Science Foundation of China · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

Prolonging life-supported pig kidney and heart graft survival in baboons by suppressing inflammationU19AI090959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2010 to 2024
$26.3M
Thromboregulation to Prevent Thrombotic MicroangiopathyU01AI068642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2005 to 2008
$2.7M
Tolerance to Carbohydrate Antigens in TransplantationR21AI074844 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2007 to 2008
$405k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI074844NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068642NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience with clinical liver xenotransplantation has largely involved the transplantation of livers from nonhuman primates. Experience with pig livers has been scarce. This brief review will be restricted to assessing the potential therapeutic impact of pig liver xenotransplantation in acute liver failure and the remaining barriers that currently do not justify clinical trials. A relatively new surgical technique of heterotopic pig liver xenotransplantation is described that might play a role in bridging a patient with acute liver failure until either the native liver recovers or a suitable liver allograft is obtained. Other topics discussed include the possible mechanisms for the development of the thrombocytopenis that rapidly occurs after pig liver xenotransplantation in a primate, the impact of pig complement on graft injury, the potential infectious risks, and potential physiologic incompatibilities between pig and human. There is cautious optimism that all of these problems can be overcome by judicious genetic manipulation of the pig. If liver graft survival could be achieved in the absence of thrombocytopenia or rejection for a period of even a few days, there may be a role for pig liver transplantation as a bridge to allotransplantation in carefully selected patients.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsComplement System ProteinsGraft SurvivalHumansLiver Failure, AcutePapioPhagocytosisSwineComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27428714
PMCPMC5030131
OpenAlexW2464753108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.