ArticlePloS one2016
Retrospective Analysis of Bacterial and Viral Co-Infections in Pneumocystis spp. Positive Lung Samples of Austrian Pigs with Pneumonia.
Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retrospective analysis of possible associations between Pneumocystis spp. and five immunosuppressive viral pathogens in three wild carnivore species.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Meta-Analysis and Systematic Literature Review of the GenusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Axenic Long-Term Cultivation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Detection ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Maintenance of gut microbiome stability for optimum intestinal health in pigs - a review.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022Review
- Detection of Porcine Circovirus Type 2a andVeterinary sciences · 2022Article
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- Development of cost-effective quantitative PCR method for parallel detection of porcine circovirus2 and porcine parvovirus in perspective of North-eastern India.Tropical animal health and production · 2021Article
- Characterization ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Temporal Dynamics of the Gut Bacteriome and Mycobiome in the Weanling Pig.Microorganisms · 2020Article
- The piglet mycobiome during the weaning transition: a pilot study1.Journal of animal science · 2019Article
- Yeasts of Burden: Exploring the Mycobiome-Bacteriome of the Piglet GI Tract.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Article
- The Relationship betweenOBM genetics · 2018Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim of this study was the retrospective investigation of viral (porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), torque teno sus virus type 1 and 2 (TTSuV1, TTSuV2)) and bacterial (Bordetella bronchiseptica (B. b.), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. h.), and Pasteurella multocida (P. m.)) co-infections in 110 Pneumocystis spp. positive lung samples of Austrian pigs with pneumonia. Fifty-one % were positive for PCV2, 7% for PRRSV, 22% for TTSuV1, 48% for TTSuV2, 6% for B. b., 29% for M. h., and 21% for P. m. In 38.2% only viral, in 3.6% only bacterial and in 40.0% both, viral and bacterial pathogens were detected. In 29.1% of the cases a co-infection with 1 pathogen, in 28.2% with 2, in 17.3% with 3, and in 7.3% with 4 different infectious agents were observed. The exposure to Pneumocystis significantly decreased the risk of a co-infection with PRRSV in weaning piglets; all other odds ratios were not significant. Four categories of results were compared: I = P. spp. + only viral co-infectants, II = P. spp. + both viral and bacterial co-infectants, III = P. spp. + only bacterial co-infectants, and IV = P. spp. single infection. The evaluation of all samples and the age class of the weaning piglets resulted in a predomination of the categories I and II. In contrast, the suckling piglets showed more samples of category I and IV. In the group of fattening pigs, category II predominated. Suckling piglets can be infected with P. spp. early in life. With increasing age this single infections can be complicated by co-infections with other respiratory diseases.
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