Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27427996›Full record

Trial reportDermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]2016

Repeated OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment of Glabellar Lines at Rest Over Three Treatment Cycles.

Alastair Carruthers, Jean Carruthers, Steven Fagien, Xiaofang Lei, Julia Kolodziejczyk, Mitchell F Brin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [New botulinum toxins for aesthetic dermatology : A comprehensive review].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2021
    Review
  8. Hyperhidrosis and Aesthetics.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alastair CarruthersDepartments of *Dermatology and Skin Science, and †Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; ‡Private Practice, Boca Raton, Florida; §Department of Clinical Development, Allergan plc, Irvine, California; ¶Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California.
Jean Carruthers
Steven Fagien
Xiaofang Lei
Julia Kolodziejczyk
Mitchell F Brin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnabotulinumtoxinA has demonstrated the ability to eliminate mild glabellar lines at rest; however, less is known regarding the effect of repeat treatment on more severe lines at rest.

objectiveTo assess the effect of repeated onabotulinumtoxinA treatment for reduction of glabellar lines at rest.

methodsSubjects 18 to 75 years old with at least mild glabellar lines at rest, as assessed by the validated Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) with photonumeric guide (score ≥ 1), received 3 treatments of 20 U onabotulinumtoxinA 4 months apart (N = 225). "Response" was defined as elimination of glabellar lines at rest (FWS score = 0) at any time point (Days 7, 30, 60, 90, and 120). Effect of treatment cycle on response was analyzed using repeated measures logistic regressions (p < .05).

resultsMost subjects were female (85%) and white (88%) (age range: 35-54 years). The likelihood of significant response was as follows: for all subjects combined (odds ratio [OR]: 1.31), for subjects with mild resting lines at baseline (OR: 1.49), and for older women (≥55 years) with mild resting lines at baseline (OR: 2.22). Of all subjects, 76% responded after 1 treatment, and 45% responded in all 3 cycles.

conclusionSubjects repeatedly treated with onabotulinumtoxinA showed progressive improvement in glabellar lines at rest.

Indexed as

Skin AgingAdultAge FactorsBotulinum Toxins, Type ACosmetic TechniquesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleForeheadHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuromuscular AgentsRestRetreatmentBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agents

Identifiers

PMID27427996
PMCPMC5414762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.