Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27427958›Full record

ArticlePublic health genomics2016

Media Exposure and Genetic Literacy Skills to Evaluate Angelina Jolie's Decision for Prophylactic Mastectomy.

Leah R Abrams, Laura M Koehly, Gillian W Hooker, Ryan S Paquin, Joseph N Capella, Colleen M McBride

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Leah R AbramsUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Mich., USA.
Laura M Koehly
Gillian W Hooker
Ryan S Paquin
Joseph N Capella
Colleen M McBride
Emory University · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USRTI International · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Methodological DevelopmentZIAHG200397 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOEHLY, LAURA M · 2016 to 2025
$1.7M
Ethical Issues in Genetics Research and Genetics ServiceZ01HG200326 · NHGRI · HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH · PI WILFOND, BENJAMIN SIMON · 2005 to 2005
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HG200326Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine public preparedness to evaluate and respond to Angelina Jolie's well-publicized decision to have a prophylactic mastectomy.

methodsA consumer panel (n = 1,008) completed an online survey in November 2013, reporting exposure to Jolie's story, confidence applying genomic knowledge to evaluate her decision, and ability to interpret provided genetic risk information (genetic literacy skills). Linear and logistic regressions tested mediating/moderating models of these factors in association with opinions regarding mastectomies.

resultsConfidence with genomics was associated with increased genetic literacy skills and increased media exposure, with a significant interaction between the two. Confidence was also associated with favoring mastectomies for women with BRCA mutations, mediating the relationship with media exposure. Respondents were more likely to form opinions about mastectomies if they had high genetic literacy skills.

conclusionThese findings suggest that having higher genetic literacy skills may increase the public's ability to form opinions about clinical applications of genomic discovery. However, repeated media exposure to high-profile stories may artificially inflate confidence among those with low genetic literacy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFamous PersonsHealth LiteracyMass MediaProphylactic MastectomyConsumer Health InformationDecision MakingFemaleGeneticsHumansSocial PerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27427958
PMCPMC12356274
OpenAlexW2499129369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.