Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27427303›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

CD4+ and γδ T Cells are the main Producers of IL-22 and IL-17A in Lymphocytes from Mycobacterium bovis-infected Cattle.

Sabine Steinbach, H Martin Vordermeier, Gareth J Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Polyfunctionality of CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Cytokines as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  7. Staphylococcal mastitis in dairy cows.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Case Report: Lepromatous Leprosy and Psoriasis: An Uncommon Coincidence.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Bovine Immunity and Vitamin DMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Bovine Tuberculoid Granuloma.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sabine SteinbachTB Immunology and Vaccinology, Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
H Martin VordermeierTB Immunology and Vaccinology, Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Gareth J JonesTB Immunology and Vaccinology, Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Animal and Plant Health Agency · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene transcription studies have identified dual roles for the cytokines IL-17A and IL-22 in bovine tuberculosis, where they show potential as both predictors of vaccine success and correlates of infection. To allow for a detailed investigation of the cell populations responsible for production of these cytokines, we have utilised a novel bovine IL-22 specific recombinant antibody for flow cytometry. Bovine tuberculin (PPDB) induced greater IL-22 and IL-17A production in Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis)-infected cattle compared to non-infected controls, while PWM-induced cytokine levels were similar between the two groups. In M. bovis-infected animals, PPDB specific IL-22 and IL-17A responses were observed in both CD4+ T cell and γδ T cell populations. Although both cytokines were detected in both cell types, IL-22/IL-17A double producers were rare and confined mainly to the γδ T cell population. These results support previous gene transcription studies and extend the observation of increased IL-22 and IL-17A responses in M. bovis-infected animals to the level of protein production. We were also able to characterise the cell populations responsible for these disease-related cytokine responses. The data generated can be used to further our understanding of the immunopathology of bovine tuberculosis and to produce more sensitive and specific immune-diagnostic reagents.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansInterleukin-17Interleukin-22InterleukinsKiller Cells, NaturalMycobacterium bovisReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTuberculosis, BovineInterleukin-17Interleukin-22InterleukinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID27427303
PMCPMC4947955
OpenAlexW2482707858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.