Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27426839›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2016

Imaging of cerebral α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with (-)-[(18)F]Flubatine PET: Implementation of bolus plus constant infusion and sensitivity to acetylcholine in human brain.

A T Hillmer, I Esterlis, J D Gallezot, F Bois, M Q Zheng, N Nabulsi, S F Lin, R L Papke, Y Huang, O Sabri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Trial
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  13. An Interactive Brain Atlas of Knowledge.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

A T HillmerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Yale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: ansel.hillmer@yale.edu.
I EsterlisDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Yale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
J D GallezotYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
F BoisYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
M Q ZhengYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
N NabulsiYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
S F LinYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
R L PapkeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Y HuangYale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
O SabriDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
R E CarsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Yale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
K P CosgroveDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Yale PET Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
Imaging Molecular Mechanisms of Tobacco Smoking WithdrawalR01DA038832 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P. · 2016 to 2021
$3.6M
Tobacco Smoking &Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorsR01DA015577 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P. · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Role of Beta2-nAChR in Bipolar DisorderK01MH092681 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ESTERLIS, IRINA · 2011 to 2015
$850k
Imaging Genetics in Tobacco SmokersK02DA031750 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P. · 2012 to 2016
$634k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA031750NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015577NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038832NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH092681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand (-)-[(18)F]flubatine is specific to α4β2(⁎) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and has promise for future investigation of the acetylcholine system in neuropathologies such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. The two goals of this work were to develop a simplified method for α4β2(⁎) nAChR quantification with bolus plus constant infusion (B/I) (-)-[(18)F]flubatine administration, and to assess the radioligand's sensitivity to acetylcholine fluctuations in humans. Healthy human subjects were imaged following either bolus injection (n=8) or B/I (n=4) administration of (-)-[(18)F]flubatine. The metabolite-corrected input function in arterial blood was measured. Free-fraction corrected distribution volumes (VT/fP) were estimated with modeling and graphical analysis techniques. Next, sensitivity to acetylcholine was assessed in two ways: 1. A bolus injection paradigm with two scans (n=6), baseline (scan 1) and physostigmine challenge (scan 2; 1.5mg over 60min beginning 5min prior to radiotracer injection); 2. A single scan B/I paradigm (n=7) lasting up to 240min with 1.5mg physostigmine administered over 60min beginning at 125min of radiotracer infusion. Changes in VT/fP were measured. Baseline VT/fP values were 33.8±3.3mL/cm(3) in thalamus, 12.9±1.6mL/cm(3) in cerebellum, and ranged from 9.8 to 12.5mL/cm(3) in other gray matter regions. The B/I paradigm with equilibrium analysis at 120min yielded comparable VT/fP values with compartment modeling analysis of bolus data in extrathalamic gray matter regions (regional means <4% different). Changes in VT/fP following physostigmine administration were small and most pronounced in cortical regions, ranging from 0.8 to 4.6% in the two-scan paradigm and 2.8 to 6.5% with the B/I paradigm. These results demonstrate the use of B/I administration for accurate quantification of (-)-[(18)F]flubatine VT/fP in 120min, and suggest possible sensitivity of (-)-[(18)F]flubatine binding to physostigmine-induced changes in acetylcholine levels.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdultBenzamidesBrainBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicComputer SimulationHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedInfusions, IntraventricularMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedModels, NeurologicalMolecular ImagingNeurotransmitter AgentsPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAcetylcholineBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicfluoronorchloroepibatidineNeurotransmitter Agentsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2RadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID27426839
PMCPMC5026941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.