Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27426644›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2016

The economic costs of mental health-related discrimination.

B Osumili, C Henderson, E Corker, S Hamilton, V Pinfold, G Thornicroft, P McCrone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B OsumiliKing's Health Economics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
C HendersonHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
E CorkerHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
S HamiltonThe McPin Foundation, London, UK.
V PinfoldThe McPin Foundation, London, UK.
G ThornicroftHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
P McCroneKing's Health Economics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate and compare the economic costs of mental health-related discrimination in the domains of health care, relationships and participation in leisure activities in England between 2011 and 2014.

methodA subsample of the Viewpoint survey was interviewed using the Costs of Discrimination Assessment Questionnaire in 2011 and 2014. Information on the impact of discrimination on healthcare use, help seeking from family and friends and participation in leisure activities was recorded. Pattern of contacts, costs and predictor of costs were examined.

resultsOur findings showed higher costs of health service use for individuals who reported experiences of discrimination in healthcare settings in 2011 compared with those who did not (mean difference £625, P-value 0.019). Individuals who reported experiences of discrimination in relationships in 2014 had higher healthcare costs than those who did not (mean difference £418, P -value 0.034). There was some evidence of a reduction in overall levels of healthcare use, leisure activities and support from families over time. Discrimination did not significantly affect help seeking from family/friends or leisure activities.

conclusionThere is some evidence that discrimination is related to increased healthcare costs. A prospective study is needed to better understand the consequences of these effects.

Indexed as

AdultEnglandFemaleHealth Care CostsHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedYoung Adultcostshealth service usemental health-related discriminationwelfare loss

Identifiers

PMID27426644
PMCPMC6680195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.